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Foreign Policy Making in the Age of Populism

The Uses of Anti-Westernism in Turkish Politics

Bibliographic Data

ID6093391
AuthorsOğuzhan Göksel (0000-0002-4175-8921, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume9
Issue1
Publication date2019-03-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew Middle Eastern Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2051-0861 • E-ISSN: 2051-0861
PublisherUniversity of Leicester (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.29311/nmes.v9i1.3108
OpenAlexW2922467799
LanguageEN
Citations received8

Many foreign policy analysts portray leaders as “chief negotiators” responsible for delicately sustaining a balancing act between the interests of their domestic constituents and the wishes of extra-national actors (e.g. other governments, international organisations, multinational companies). This depiction may accurately explain the behaviour of decision-makers in liberal democratic societies, but foreign policy making function differently in illiberal populist polities. This article argues that contemporary Turkey constitutes an illiberal populist regime where foreign policy making is subjugated to domestic policy concerns, and an assertive anti-Western foreign policy rhetoric is often systematically employed to generate public support to the incumbent AKP (Justice and Development Party) administration. Using the AKP’s 2017 Constitutional Referendum campaign as a case study, I suggest that anti-Westernism is an effective discourse to garner domestic support under illiberal populism

Austerity · Democracy · Depiction · Foreign policy · Multinational corporation · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Populism · Referendum · Rhetoric · Sociology · Turkish · European Union Policy and Governance · Law · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Public Administration · Turkey's Politics and Society

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    Open Access•Oğuzhan Göksel, Natavan Huseynova•International Journal of Politics…•2025

  • Securitization of Identity in Turkey During the Akp Era

    Open Access•Didem Aydindag, Didem Aydındağ et al.•Revista Gênero e Interdisciplinarid…•2021

  • Populism and the politicisation of foreign policy

    Open Access•Sandra Destradi, Johannes Plagemann et al.•The British Journal of Politics…•2022

  • The European Union agenda in Erdogan’s argumentative discourse

    Önder Canveren, Andrea Kaiser•Journal of Contemporary European…•2024

  • China–Turkey Relations from the Perspective of Neoclassical Realism

    Open Access•Mustafa Cüneyt Özşahin, Federico Donelli et al.•Contemporary Review of the Middle…•2021

  • Modernization and Social Change in Azerbaijan

    Open Access•Javadbay Khalilzada•New Middle Eastern Studies•2019

  • Framing Syrians in Turkey

    Open Access•Deniz Şenol Sert, Didem Danış•International Migration•2020

  • The rise of a civilisational state

    Open Access•Tamás Dudlák•Religion State & Society•2026

Unique citing works8
Citations per year1,14
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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