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A Transnational History of Revolution and Nationalism

Encounters Between Japanese Asianists, the Turkish Revolution, and the World of Islam

Bibliographic Data

ID6094073
AuthorsSelçuk Esenbel (0000-0003-0132-8633, Bogaziçi University, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume35
Pages37-63
Publication date2006-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew Perspectives on Turkey (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0896-6346 • E-ISSN: 1305-3299
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0896634600004477
OpenAlexW2488090978
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited17

The leading intellectual and ideologue of the Japanese Asianist agenda of Japanese imperialism until the end of World War II, Okawa Shumei (1886-1957), was tried in the Tokyo War Crimes Trial as a war criminal but found to be mentally disturbed. The post-war memory about Okawa is an alien image-Okawa spending his days translating the Qur'an while detained in a mental hospital in solitary confinement. The clinical description of Okawa's hallucinations on 13 March 1947, while under psychiatric treatment, is a telling climax of the narrative on the fusion of Japanese Pan Asianism and Islam. The examination report describes in detail the psychological state of Okawa, who might have been suffering from syphilis-induced hallucinations: “Okawa believes Mohammed comes to him. In his vision, he states that he sees Mohammed dressed in a green mantle and white turban. Mohammed's eyes glow brilliantly, and his presence fills him with courage, enthusiasm, and contentment [...] Patient believes that this is a religious experience. Mohammed enables him to understand the ‘Koran’ as he was never able to understand it before. There is no conflict with his Buddhist faith because he states there is only one God: and Mohammed, Christ, and Buddha are all prophets of the same God.” The report notes that the prisoner's principal interest is now in “Mohammedanism and the translation and interpretation of the Koran

Buddhism · Faith · Ideology · Interpretation (philosophy · Islam · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Protestantism · Theology · Education and Islamic Studies · History · Japanese History and Culture · Jewish Identity and Society · Law · Philosophy · Religious studies

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    Open Access•Oleksandra Bibik•The World of the Orient•2022

  • The Hajj by Japanese Muslims in the Interwar Period

    Mikiya Koyagi•Journal of world history•2013

  • An Eastern hero

    Open Access•Mikiya Koyagi•Modern Asian Studies•2023

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    John W Dower, Tim Campbell•War Without Mercy•2017

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,23
Citation span2013 - 2023 (11)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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