Adolescents violents ou délinquants, une clinique de l’histoire et de l’actualité d’un rapport au contexte

Many authors study the delinquent person under the angle of its career or its psychopathological structure. The teenagers violent one could work out psychic and emotional traumatisms starting from mediums of difficult life : parental violences, material and emotional lacks, alcoholism, separations, died or accidents. Our study relating to the teenagers of Centre Éducatif Renforcé, show the contextual and psychic repetitions operated in their course of life, repetitions which must be able to be read in the acts délinquantiels, but also in their reports/ ratios with the other institutional contexts, so much the school, which the companies, the relations with the neighbors, groups of pars... The analysis shows four particular types of psychic operation among this experimental group, each one corresponding to particular problems : that of the violence of the Eros with the teenagers implied in a business of rape ; that of the violence of the Logos with teenagers implied in businesses of flights or narcotics ; that of the violence of the identity or violence of the identity despairing with teenagers implied in physical aggressions ; that of the violence of Thanatos corresponding to another type of teenager characterized by the idea to be prevented from following a type of schooling

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