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Traces of the past

An interview study with Finnish war children who did not return to Finland after the Second World War

Bibliographic Data

ID6130228
AuthorsBarbara Mattsson (University of Helsinki, corresponding author), Sinikka Maliniemi-Piispanen (University of Helsinki), Jukka Aaltonen (University of Jyväskylä)
Year2017
Volume40
Issue2
Pages129-137
Publication date2017-07-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0106-2301 • E-ISSN: 1600-0803
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01062301.2018.1428392
OpenAlexW2790244294
LanguageEN
References cited9

This paper is an in-depth qualitative study based on interviews with 10 Finnish children who were evacuated to Sweden during Second World War and who did not return to Finland after the war. The interviewees were asked to tell about their lives. Nine of them were between 2 and 5 years and one was 7 years old at the time of evacuation. The aim was to study how their childhood experiences were reflected in adult memories, how they remembered or did not remember. This paper focuses on the consequences of not knowing about one’s early life and also on whether it is possible to observe signs of the Finnish mother. She did not appear explicitly but could be sensed in the tendency of the interviewees to express negations, displacement and active denial. The interviewers’ countertransference gave a sense of the unspoken but present, as feelings of shame and diffuse anger. The difficulty for the interviewees to think about or reflect over the loss of mother and the experience of evacuation led to a reduced ability to create meaning – in the sense of knowing oneself. We also looked for a comprehensive picture of the war children’s experience

Anger · Denial · Developmental psychology · Feeling · Meaning (existential) · Psychoanalysis · Psychotherapist · Shame · Spanish Civil War · World War II · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · History · Migration, Health and Trauma · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Early life stress and later health outcomes—findings from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study

    Open Access•Mia Eriksson, Katri Räikkönen et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2014

  • On remembering

    Open Access•César Botella•The International Journal of…•2014

  • The International Journal of Psychoanalysis

    Open Access•Dana Birksted‐Breen, R Michels•The International Journal of…•2007

  • Shame in psychodynamic psychotherapy of post-traumatic states

    Mark J Goldblatt•The Scandinavian Psychoanalytic…•2013

  • An interview study with a Finnish war child

    Barbara Mattsson, Sinikka Maliniemi-Piispanen•The Scandinavian Psychoanalytic…•2011

  • The lost mother tongue

    Barbara Mattsson, Sinikka Maliniemi-Piispanen et al.•The Scandinavian Psychoanalytic…•2015

Highly citedNo

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