Facial characteristics of the prehistoric and early-modern inhabitants of the Okinawa islands in comparison to the contemporary people of Honshu
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6135710 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Hitoshi Fukase (0000-0003-1802-9437, University of the Ryukyus), Tetsuaki Wakebe (Nagasaki University), Toshiyuki Tsurumoto (0000-0001-6069-6490, Nagasaki University), Kazunobu Saiki (Nagasaki University), Masaki Fujita (0000-0003-3202-5264, Okinawa Prefectural Museum and Art Museum, Naha), Hajime Ishida (0000-0002-5781-7914, University of the Ryukyus) |
| Year | 2011 |
| Volume | 120 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 23-32 |
| Publication date | 2011-06-27 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Anthropological Science (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0918-7960 • E-ISSN: 1348-8570 |
| Publisher | Anthropological Society of Nippon (PUBLISHER • JP) |
| DOI | 10.1537/ase.110411 |
| OpenAlex | W2022147427 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 11 |
| References cited | 47 |
Modern inhabitants of the Okinawa islands have been supposed to represent a relatively close genealogical connection to the prehistoric Jomon and the indigenous Ainu, when compared with people living on Japan's main island (Honshu). However, several previous studies have also clarified some morphological facial traits discernible between the early-modern Okinawans and the Jomon of Honshu. In the present study, to further evaluate the Jomon–Okinawan relationship, we compared facial forms between skeletal samples from the Okinawa islands and Honshu, both in the Jomon and early-modern periods. Results of the comparisons showed that the Okinawa Jomon tended to possess a flatter interorbital region than the Honshu Jomon, but most measurements did not significantly differ between the two Jomon groups. This confirms that people sharing both Jomon culture and fundamental facial features lived throughout almost the entire Japanese archipelago, including the Okinawa islands. Results also demonstrated that the early-modern Okinawans had a significantly lower and broader face with transversely broader and flatter interorbital region than the early-modern Honshu Japanese. Such facial characteristics of the early-modern Okinawans qualitatively matched those of the Okinawa Jomon. However, compared with the Okinawa Jomon, the early-modern Okinawans exhibited an absolutely taller/narrower face and a further flatter nasal root. This could stem in part from a certain amount of population flow from surrounding regions during historic periods, as suggested by many earlier studies. Nevertheless, the results obtained in this study indicate that, comparatively, modern Okinawan people have retained physical traits including facial forms of the Jomon who survived in the same southernmost islands of the Japanese archipelago. Geographical variations of modern Japanese phenotypes should also be accounted for partly by those of the ancestral Jomon characteristics that were manifested by the end of the Jomon period
Archaeology · Archipelago · Biology · Geography · Indigenous · Population · Prehistory · Demography · Forensic and Genetic Research · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Ecology
Computed tomography examinations of the surface and internal morphologies of the upper face in Ryukyu Islanders and mainland Japanese population
Comparative analysis of facial morphology between Okinawa Islanders and mainland Japanese using three‐dimensional images
Geographic variation in nasal cavity form among three human groups from the Japanese Archipelago
An assessment of postcranial indices, ratios, and body mass versus eco‐geographical variables of prehistoric Jomon, Yayoi agriculturalists, and Kumejima Islanders of Japan
Biomedical and genetic characteristics of the Ryukyuans
Deracialisation or Body Fashion? Cosmetic Surgery and Body Modification in Japan
Human Colonization of the Central Ryukyus (Amami and Okinawa Archipelagos), Japan
Geographic variation in body form of prehistoric Jomon males in the Japanese archipelago
A comparative study of craniofacial measurements between Ryukyuan and mainland Japanese females using lateral cephalometric images
Re-evaluation of temporal changes in alveolar protrusion in Japan according to two newly introduced craniometric angles
Endocranial proportions and postorbital morphology of the Minatogawa I and IV Late Pleistocene Homo sapiens crania from Okinawa Island, Japan
Dual origins of the Japanese
The Population History of the Japanese.
Flatness of facial skeletons in Siberian and other circum-Pacific populations
Which cranial regions reflect molecular distances reliably in humans? Evidence from three‐dimensional morphology
Anthropometry of the RyÛkyÛ Islanders
A Multivariate Analysis of the Cranial Measurements of the Ryukyu Islanders (Males)
Population history of Japan as viewed from cranial nonmetric variation
A Metrical Analysis of Jomon Crania from the Tohoku District
A Review of the Osteological Characteristics of the Jomon Population in Prehistoric Japan
Geographic Variation of the Anthropometric Measurements in the Japanese Islands
Studies of Land Bridges and the Migration of Men and Other Animals along Them. Population History of Modern Ryukyuans as Viewed from Archaeology
Genetic origins of the Japanese
Genetic origins of the Japanese
Dental variation of ryukyu islanders
A multivariate analysis of measurements recorded in early and more modern crania from East Asia and Southeast Asia
A Multivariate Craniometric Study of the Inhabitants of the Ryukyu Islands and Comparisons with Cranial Series from Japan, Asia, and the Pacific
The Skulls of Ubayama Shell-mounds. II. An Analysis of Intra- and Inter-regional Variation of the Jomon Population
Major features of Sundadonty and Sinodonty, including suggestions about East Asian microevolution, population history, and late Pleistocene relationships with Australian Aboriginals
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A genetic analysis of the Sakishima islanders reveals no relationship with Taiwan aborigines but shared ancestry with Ainu and main‐island Japanese
Temporal craniometric changes from the Jomon to the Modern period in western Japan
Regional differences in craniofacial diversity and the population history of Jomon Japan
Reflections on the face of Japan
Nonmetric cranial variation of early modern human skeletal remains from Kumejima, Okinawa and the peopling of the Ryukyu Islands
Geographical and temporal variation in facial flatness in the crania of eastern Japan
Multivariate comparisons of female cranial series from the Ryukyu Islands and Japan
Ainu and Ryukyuan Cranial Nonmetric Variation
Developmental variation in facial forms in Japan
Population history of the northern and central Nansei Islands (Ryukyu island arc) based on dental morphological variations
Non-metric dental trait variation among local sites and regional groups of the Neolithic Jomon period, Japan
Nonmetric dental characteristics of the early modern population of Okinawa Island in Nansei Islands, Japan
Flatness of Facial Skeletons of Ryukyuans
Ethnogenesis and craniofacial change in Japan from the perspective of nonmetric traits
Craniometric divergence history of the Japanese populations
Metrical and nonmetrical analyses of modern female crania in the northwestern Kyushu area
A Morphometric Analysis of Jomon Skeletons from the Funadomari Site on Rebun Island, Hokkaido, Japan
Tooth Size of the Protohistoric Kofun People in Southern Kyushu, Japan
Frontal and facial flatness of major human populations
Inter-generation Difference in the Japanese Facial Flatness
Anthropological study of the transition from the Jomon to the Yayoi Periods in northern Kyushu using morphological and paleodemographical features
| Unique citing works | 11 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,79 |
| Citation span | 2012 - 2020 (9) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 10 |