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Evolutionary interpretation of the modern human-like facial morphology of the Atapuerca Gran Dolina-TD6 hominins

Bibliographic Data

ID6135723
AuthorsJosé Marı́a Bermúdez De Castro (0000-0003-1314-3273, Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana, corresponding author), José María Bermúdez De Castro (0000-0001-9367-7747, Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH), Burgos), María Martinón‐torre (0000-0002-2750-4554, Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana), Maria Martinón-Torres (Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH), Burgos)
Year2014
Volume122
Issue3
Pages149-155
Publication date2014-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnthropological Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0918-7960 • E-ISSN: 1348-8570
PublisherAnthropological Society of Nippon (PUBLISHER • JP)
DOI10.1537/ase.140827
OpenAlexW2007209199
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited41

The Early Pleistocene human fossil remains recovered from the TD6 lithostratigraphic unit of the Gran Dolina cave site in the Sierra de Atapuerca, northern Spain, show a mosaic of primitive and derived features. Among the latter, the modern human-like midfacial topography, as well as several synapomorphies shared with some European Middle Pleistocene hominin and Neanderthals, represents a challenge for the phylogenetic interpretation of Homo antecessor. Using an ontogenetic approach of the maxilla ATD6-69, Freidline et al. (Journal of Human Evolution, 65: 404–423 (2013)) have confirmed previous observations that H. antecessor adults had a set of facial features characterizing H. sapiens. However, Freidline and collaborators proposed that the evolution of modern-looking facial morphology occurred independently in Africa, Asia, and Europe and at several times during the Early and the Middle Pleistocene. Following their line of reasoning, the presence in H. antecessor of some features shared with the European Middle Pleistocene hominins and the Neanderthal lineage could also be interpreted as convergences. However, instead of supposing multiple, parallel evolution, we suggest that a more parsimonious interpretation envisages the hypothetical existence of an Early Pleistocene hominin population, from which several hominin lineages originate and inherit particular combinations of derived features. The TD6 hominins probably represent a side branch of this cladogenetic event, which evolved in Western Europe

Archaeology · Geography · Human evolution · Interpretation (philosophy · Linguistics · Morphology (biology · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Paleopathology and ancient diseases · Philosophy · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Geology · Paleontology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,55
Citation span2015 - 2021 (7)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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