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Tail length estimation from sacrocaudal skeletal morphology in catarrhines

Bibliographic Data

ID6136023
AuthorsSayaka Tojima (0000-0002-5886-6056, Kyoto University, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume121
Issue1
Pages13-24
Publication date2012-11-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnthropological Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0918-7960 • E-ISSN: 1348-8570
PublisherAnthropological Society of Nippon (PUBLISHER • JP)
DOI10.1537/ase.120813
OpenAlexW2051894368
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited31

Tail morphology in primates is important for interpreting functional adaptation and phylogeny. Tail length is probably the most remarkable trait. Establishing usable methods to predict the tail length of extinct primates is part of the basis for the reconstruction of primate evolution, particularly of hominoids. Previous studies revealed that sacral morphology often predicts tail length. However, most previous studies have only attempted this by using categories (short, long, etc.). A problem with those studies is that the range of short tail length is wide. Accordingly, this study aimed to quantitatively estimate tail length in catarrhines with intermediate tail lengths. Sacra and proximal caudal vertebrae (first to third) of 89 hybrid individuals between Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata) and Formosan rock macaque (Macaca cyclopis) were measured. These hybrid macaques were phylogenetically controlled but varied greatly in their relative tail length (tail length/head and body length = 18.8–88.8%), and thus were an excellent sample to obtain general regression formulae to estimate catarrhine tail length. A total of 15 predicting models were devised and five formulae performed well. The utility of these formulae were confirmed by application to 15 species/subspecies of catarrhine taxa

Biology · Evolutionary biology · Hylobates · Macaque · Morphology (biology · Morphometrics · Primate · Range (aeronautics · Rhesus macaque · Subspecies · Zoology · Amphibian and Reptile Biology · Primate Behavior and Ecology · Wildlife Ecology and Conservation · Anatomy · Genetics · Paleontology

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