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Gender Norms and Other Factors Explaining the Gender Gap in Students’ Entrepreneurial Inclination in Spain and Iceland

Bibliographic Data

ID6138229
AuthorsJosé Andrés Fernández-Cornejo (0000-0001-6554-9713, Universidad San Pablo CEU), Lorenzo Escot (0000-0002-6734-6327, Universidad San Pablo CEU), Eva Del Pozo-García (0000-0001-5084-6678, Universidad San Pablo CEU), Juan Ignacio Cáceres-Ruiz (Universidad San Pablo CEU)
Year2018
Volume34
Issue1
Pages49-49
Publication date2018-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAsian Women (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1225-925X • E-ISSN: 2586-5714
PublisherXMLink (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.14431/aw.2018.03.34.1.49
OpenAlexW2797531765
LanguageEN
References cited27

Young women still have a lower entrepreneurial inclination (EI) than young men in both a Latin society (Spain) and in a Nordic society (Iceland).Our data come from a survey conducted among university students who attended the Complutense University of Madrid and the University of Iceland.After constructing a set of variables and indicators that served as explanatory variables, and after conducting a statistical and regression analysis, this study provides evidence about the determinants of this gender gap in EI.The EI of male students was more sensitive to having higher self-confidence than in the case of female students.In turn, the EI of female students was more sensitive to both positive (enrichment) and negative (conflict) perspectives about the work-family interface than in the case of males.Additionally, the EI of students was positively related with entrepreneurial family antecedents, and with the level of parental income; and it was negatively related with their tolerance for risk.Some cross-cultural differences were also found between the Spanish and Icelandic samples

Demographic economics · Economics · Gender gap · Sociology · Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences · Family Business Performance and Succession · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Gender Studies · Psychology

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