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Young athletes’ significant experiences in sport

Critical Sociological Reflections on Athlete Development

Bibliographic Data

ID6145250
AuthorsOuti Aarresola (0000-0002-2141-1541, Research Institute for Olympic Sports, corresponding author), Hannu Itkonen (University of Jyväskylä), Kaarlo Laine (LIKES – Foundation for Sport and Health Sciences)
Year2017
Volume14
Issue3
Pages265-285
Publication date2017-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal for Sport and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1613-8171 • E-ISSN: 2380-5919
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/16138171.2017.1349067
OpenAlexW2738478900
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited42

The aim of this article is to provide a sociological perspective on athlete development by using the theoretical framework of socialization and life course. Significant experiences are used as an interpretational tool to study young athletes' perceptions of their socialization process. The research data, which were collected at a sports upper secondary school, consist of life historical interviews with 26 young athletes aged 14–17 years. Through content analysis, their significant experiences in sports were divided into four categories and then analyzed further in relation to the Habermasian dualistic reality of the lifeworld and the system. The results were the following. First, normative-institutional experiences were related to the rationalized sports system. They standardize the socialization process as, for example, specialization and progress in the ability-based groups of talent development systems. Second, personal development experiences were related to skills learning and personal recognition, forming lifestyles and overcoming adversities. They emphasize the lifeworld dimension in socialization. Third, social capital experiences were built through family, friends, and coaches, and were utilized as resources in competitive sports. Fourth, unexpected life events consisted of injuries, illnesses, and various social life events, such as the death of a family member. In conclusion, the interpretational perspective of the study expanded the systemic approach to athlete development towards a lifeworld approach to socializing young athletes

Athletes · Developmental psychology · Epistemology · Lifeworld · Normative · Perspective (graphical · Social science · Socialization · Sociology · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Social Psychology · Sport Psychology and Performance · Youth Development and Social Support

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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