Beyond Expectations of Resilience

Towards a Language of Care

Bibliographic Data

ID6146977
AuthorsMalaka Shwaikh (0000-0001-9504-5620, University of St Andrews, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume3
Issue2
Publication date2023-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGlobal Studies Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2634-3797 • E-ISSN: 2634-3797
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/isagsq/ksad030
OpenAlexW4382449032
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited45

This article draws from hundreds of interviews and conversations with survivors of wars and violence in different contexts to show the limits of resilience. I bring together stories from my experiences talking with survivors across many countries—including Palestine, South Africa, Northern Ireland, Qatar, Jordan, and the United Kingdom. Through employing ethnographic and autoethnographic methods, I argue that resilience expectations may impose supernatural coping mechanisms on communities struggling with adversities, romanticize them as exemplary in enduring injustices, obscure their humanity, and normalize (structural) violence they continue to experience or reduce its severity. I question who benefits from an overemphasis on and financing of resilience, especially within (international) development organizations. The communities I spoke with all contend that resilience is not just a useless word but also a discourse, a way of thinking, and a policy implemented during difficulties. They emphasize that the cheap (re)production of them as extraordinary people, who are expected to endure suffering, is violent because it places the onus on them to be resilient on issues beyond their control while, often, ignoring layers of (structural) violence and subsequent traumas they face. As an alternative discourse to resilience, I propose a collective and caring approach that deals with root causes of violence instead of ignoring them

Coping (psychology · Criminology · Ethnography · Face (sociological concept · Humanity · Political science · Psychological resilience · Psychotherapist · Resilience (materials science · Social science · Sociology · Migration, Health and Trauma · Peacebuilding and International Security · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Law · Social Psychology

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