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Pakistan and the Political Awakening of a Muslim ‘New Woman’ 1937–1947

Bibliographic Data

ID6147604
AuthorsM Reza Pirbhai (0000-0001-7511-254X, Georgetown University, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume12
Issue1
Pages1-35
Publication date2014-09-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHawwa (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1569-2078 • E-ISSN: 1569-2086
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/15692086-12341257
OpenAlexW2040652276
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited2

Although many women participated in the Pakistan Movement (1937–1947) with significant effect, their role is only incidentally considered in major monographs, and virtually unpublished in the realm of articles. This essay seeks to begin the redress of this oversight by focusing on the lives and works of three leading women of the Muslim League, and two who found its message appealing enough to leave India when Pakistan was established in 1947. Placing these women firmly within the theoretical discourse of the 'New Woman,' the essay reviews primary literature relevant to women's social reform in South Asia and the Muslim World more broadly, defines the understanding of womanhood represented by the five women in focus, and outlines their roles in and/or understanding of the Pakistan Movement's ideals particularly concerning gender. It argues that understanding themselves as 'New Women' and the Pakistan Movement as their advocate, coupled with the alienation of South Asian Muslims at the hands of Indian and Hindu nationalist initiatives, most thoroughly explains Pakistan's appeal among the elite, educated Muslim women of the late colonial era

Political science · Politics · Sociology · Gender Studies · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Philosophy · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Religious studies · South Asian Studies and Diaspora

  • Gender and Politics in English‐Language Autobiographies of Two Twentieth‐Century South Asian Muslim Women Writers

    Open Access•Md Mahmudul Hasan•World Englishes•2026

  • Forging the Ideal Educated Gir

    Open Access•Shenila Khoja‐moolji, US Bowdoin College et al.•Forging the Ideal Educated Girl•2018

  • From Purdah to Parliament

    M Reza Pirbhai•Hawwa•2016

  • Sayyid Mumtaz Ali and 'Huquq un-Niswan

    Open Access•Gail Minault•Modern Asian Studies•1990

  • Women as Participants in the Pakistan Movement

    Open Access•David Willmer•Modern Asian Studies•1996

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,3
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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