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Systemic change, open data ecosystem performance improvements, and empirical insights from Estonia

A country-level action research study

Bibliographic Data

ID6149458
AuthorsKeegan Mcbride (0000-0002-9081-7529, Tallinn University of Technology, corresponding author), Maarja Olesk (0000-0002-0034-0668, Tallinn University of Technology), Andres Kütt (Proud Engineers, Tallinn, Estonia), Diana Shysh (Tallinn University of Technology)
Year2020
Volume25
Issue3
Pages377-402
Publication date2020-06-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInformation Polity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1875-8754 • E-ISSN: 1570-1255
PublisherIOS Press (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.3233/ip-190195
OpenAlexW3036623190
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited45

The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of how Estonia used action research and systems theory to improve the performance their Open Government Data (OGD) ecosystem. This paper understands performance of OGD ecosystems of as consisting of three parts: 1) OGD supply, 2) OGD usage, 3) communication, interaction, and linkages between OGD suppliers and users. It was believed that by taking a holistic approach, encouraging transparency and co-creation, and manipulating feedback loops it was possible to improve the performance of the ecosystem. The research uses and validates previous research on open government data ecosystems and by doing so also achieved increased levels of performance in Estonia’s OGD ecosystem. The paper’s main contributions are the creation of a framework based on systems theory, systems thinking, and action research for enacting strategic change in OGD ecosystems, conceptualizing feedback loops as a core part of OGD ecosystems, and the conceptualization of performance in OGD ecosystems. The paper concludes by offering nine core insights related to OGD ecosystems and their performance

Action (physics · Action research · Business · Conceptualization · Economics · Ecosystem · Environmental resource management · Government (linguistics · Knowledge management · Management · Process management · Transparency (behavior · Computer Science · Data Quality and Management · E-Government and Public Services · Environmental Science · Privacy, Security, and Data Protection · Ecology

  • Exploration of metaphors as a way to understand socio-technical phenomena

    Open Access•Mille Edith Kjærsgaard Hansen, Jonathan Crusoe et al.•Information Polity•2023

  • Building open government data platform ecosystems

    Open Access•Andreas Hein, Martin Engert et al.•Government Information Quarterly•2023

  • Theorizing the evolution of public data ecosystems

    Open Access•Anastasija Nikiforova, Martin Lněnička et al.•Government Information Quarterly•2025

  • Information Ecologies

    Bonnie Nardi, Bonnie A Nardi et al.•Information Ecologies•1999

  • Benefits, Adoption Barriers and Myths of Open Data and Open Government

    Marijn Janssen, Yannis Charalabidis et al.•Information Systems Management•2012

  • Creating Open Government Ecosystems

    Open Access•Teresa M Harrison, Theresa A Pardo et al.•Future Internet•2012

  • Principles of canonical action research

    Open Access•Robert Davison, R M Davison et al.•Information Systems Journal•2004

  • Information Ecologies

    Open Access•Bonnie Nardi, Vicki O'Day et al.•First Monday•1999

  • Adoption of open government data among government agencies

    Open Access•Hai‐jun Wang, Hui-Ju Wang et al.•Government Information Quarterly•2016

  • How does open government data driven co-creation occur? Six factors and a ‘perfect storm’; insights from Chicago's food inspection forecasting model

    Open Access•Keegan Mcbride, Gerli Aavik et al.•Government Information Quarterly•2018

  • A promising phenomenon of open data

    Maxat Kassen•Government Information Quarterly•2013

  • Planning and designing open government data programs

    Open Access•Sharon S Dawes, Lyudmila Vidiasova et al.•Government Information Quarterly•2016

  • The multiple meanings of open government data

    Open Access•Felipe González-Zapata, Richard Heeks•Government Information Quarterly•2015

  • Open data policies, their implementation and impact

    Anneke Zuiderwijk, Marijn Janssen•Government Information Quarterly•2014

  • On the barriers for local government releasing open data

    Open Access•Peter Conradie, Sunil Choenni•Government Information Quarterly•2014

  • Leader in e-Government, Laggard in Open Data

    Keegan Mcbride, Maarja Toots et al.•Revue française d administration…•2018

  • Open government and e-government

    Teresa M Harrison, Santiago Guerrero et al.•Information Polity•2012

  • Barriers to open data release

    Emily Barry, Frank Bannister•Information Polity•2014

  • Innovation with open data

    Anneke Zuiderwijk, Marijn Janssen et al.•Information Polity•2014

  • Towards a model for facilitating and enabling co-creation using open government data

    Open Access•Mashael Khayyat, Frank Bannister•Information Polity•2017

  • There is nothing so theoretical as good action research

    Open Access•Victor J Friedman, Tim Rogers•Action Research•2009

  • Data ideologies of an interested public

    Open Access•Andrew Schrock, Gwen Shaffer•Big Data & Society•2017

Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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