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Workplace violence against physicians and medical students in west part of Iran

Bibliographic Data

ID6150892
AuthorsAbdorrahim Afkhamzadeh (0000-0003-4496-2466, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences), Amjad Mohamadi Bolbanabad (0000-0001-5567-641X, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences), Bayan Moloudi (Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences), Hossein Safari (0000-0002-2472-2185, Iran University of Medical Sciences), Bakhtiar Piroozi (0000-0002-6973-5764, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences)
Year2018
Volume12
Issue2
Pages116-123
Publication date2018-09-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2056-4902 • E-ISSN: 2056-4910
PublisherEmerald Publishing Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1108/ijhrh-07-2018-0049
OpenAlexW2889965390
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited15

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to survey the prevalence of exposure to workplace violence (WPV) including physical violence, verbal abuse, bullying as well as its related factors among physicians and medical students attending teaching hospitals of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences (KUMS). Design/methodology/approach This is a descriptive analytic as well as a cross-sectional study which was carried out on all physicians (general and specialists) and medical students attending teaching hospitals of KUMS in 2014. Overall, 400 participated in this study and data were gathered using a standard questionnaire. Then, data were analyzed using SPSS 20, χ2 and Fisher’s exact tests as well as univariate and adjusted logistic regression. Findings The prevalence of physical violence, verbal abuse and bullying among medical students was reported 4.5, 59 and 0.8 percent, respectively. In addition, the prevalence of these violence among general practitioners was 6.9, 72.4 and 0 percent, respectively. Moreover, 11.5, 42.3 and 3.8 percent of specialists had experienced physical violence, verbal abuse and bullying, respectively. Patients and their relatives were the main sources of the violence. Based on the results of multivariate logistic regression, male sex (AOR=2.60, CI: 1.56–4.32) and having shift work (AOR=3.13, CI: 1.67–5.84) were the most significant risk factors for total WPV. Originality/value The WPV experienced by physicians and medical students attending teaching hospitals of MUK is high. Health sector authorities should develop and implement proper strategies and interventions aiming at reducing or preventing from incidence of WPV

Cross-sectional study · Environmental health · Family medicine · Logistic regression · Poison control · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Suicide prevention · Verbal abuse · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Medicine · Occupational Health and Safety Research · Psychology · Workplace Violence and Bullying

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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