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Have the poor been considered in the Health Sector Evolution Plan? A qualitative study of the Iranian health system

Bibliographic Data

ID6150998
AuthorsManal Etemadi (0000-0001-8523-1876, Iran University of Medical Sciences), Kioomars Ashtarian (0000-0003-2739-1104, University of Tehran), Nader Ganji (0000-0003-1538-8020, University of Tehran), Hannaneh Mohammadi Kangarani (0000-0002-3998-5658, Hormozgan University), Hasan Abolghasem Gorji (0000-0002-6328-1925, Iran University of Medical Sciences)
Year2019
Volume13
Issue1
Pages45-57
Publication date2019-12-09
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2056-4902 • E-ISSN: 2056-4910
PublisherEmerald Publishing Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1108/ijhrh-10-2018-0067
OpenAlexW2995031143
LanguageEN
References cited24

Purpose Reducing health inequalities between the poor and the rich is one of the challenges that the Iranian healthcare sector is facing. One of the goals of the Iranian Government in the Healthcare Sector Evolution Plan (HSEP) is claimed to be creating an opportunity for the poor to use inexpensive services. The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the status of the poor in the HSEP. Based on this evaluation, the authors will provide policy recommendations to improve the benefits of the HSEP for the poor people. Design/methodology/approach This paper is based on a qualitative study conducted in 2017. The research sample includes policymakers, experts and scholars at the macro-level of the Iranian healthcare system who were well-aware of the financial support for the poor. Overall, 35 semi-structured interviews were carried out. Data were analyzed based on the thematic analysis method. Findings The effects of the HSEP on the poor were studied in terms of their positive outcomes and challenges. Despite the achievements of the HSEP for all people, the most important challenge was the lack of targeted state subsidies for the poor. These subsidies should have included free insurance coverage, reducing inpatient payment and allocation of a separate budget for the poor. Originality/value Adopting some policies to target public health subsidies toward the poor such as free insurance specific for the poor (based on means testing), as well as user fee exemption and waivers could improve access to health services for them in Iran. In addition, separate funding for such policies, strengthening health prevention and health care services for marginalized populations, and improving their health literacy could help ensure the poor’s benefiting more from the health care services

Actuarial science · Business · Direct Payments · Economic growth · Economics · Government (linguistics · Health care · Originality · Payment · Public economics · Qualitative research · Subsidy · Thematic analysis · Global Health Care Issues · Global Maternal and Child Health · Healthcare Systems and Reforms · Finance

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