The Treaty of Ghulja reconsidered
Imperial Russian diplomacy toward Qing China in 1851
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6154484 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Akifumi Shioya (0000-0003-2762-8685, University of Tsukuba, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2019 |
| Volume | 10 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 147-158 |
| Publication date | 2019-05-08 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Eurasian Studies (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1879-3665 • E-ISSN: 1879-3673 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1177/1879366519842882 |
| OpenAlex | W2944194144 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 4 |
| References cited | 4 |
This work endeavors to analyze the negotiation process of the Treaty of Ghulja between the Russian Empire and Qing China in the summer of 1851. The treaty’s format and negotiation method largely followed the examples established by the original Kiakhta Treaty and its subsequent revisions. The Imperial Russian government nevertheless tried to extend the rights articulated in the Kiakhta Treaty to the new commercial treaty in Ghulja, embedding within it new rights equal to those acquired by European powers in Qing China’s territories to open free trade in Xinjiang
China · Diplomacy · Empire · Government (linguistics · Negotiation · Peace treaty · Political science · Politics · Treaty · Work (physics · China's Ethnic Minorities and Relations · Engineering · Eurasian Exchange Networks · Law · Philippine History and Culture · Philosophy
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| Citations per year | 0.8 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2021 - 2025 (5) |
| Highly cited | No |