Insights into the Deepest Recesses of Human Mind

A Comparative Analysis of Ghazalian Aql and Freudian Ego

Bibliographic Data

ID6156133
AuthorsShumaila Mazhar (Fatima Jinnah Women University), Shahzadi Pakeeza (0000-0003-1776-2856, Fatima Jinnah Women University, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume10
Issue101
Pages156-169
Publication date2020-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Islamic Thought and Civilization (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2075-0943 • E-ISSN: 2520-0313
PublisherUniversity of Management and Technology (PUBLISHER • PK)
DOI10.32350/jitc.101.08
OpenAlexW3081610515
LanguageEN
References cited18

The core objective of this study is to provide a venue to the integration of the spiritual insights of Ghazalian thought with the deep knowledge resulted from Freudian psychoanalysis. A descriptive and analytical approach has been adopted to analyze Ghazalian concept of aq’l and Freudian ego. Zepetnek’s (1998) theory of comparative literature has provided guidelines for a thorough analysis of both the models. This analytical approach may guide us to an alternative critical agenda for having a better grasp of the human psyche. The findings of the study reveal that both aq’l and ego are the conscious parts of the psyche which use logical thinking and mediate between the deep levels of the psyche and the external reality. Freudian ego develops out of modification of the id, playing the role of a mediator between the id and external reality. Likewise, Ghazali gives a leading position to the intellect or aq’l which comprises reason, the capacity to discriminate vice and virtue. Besides, the current study proceeds from the postulation that despite the fact that Freudian psychoanalytic theory has brought forward insightful psychological considerations, equally appropriate readings will probably result from analyzing Ghazalian theory of soul. At the same time, it is also hoped that the insights brought forth by this study may open new vistas for the study of human nature

Epistemology · Freudian slip · Id, ego and super-ego · Intellect · Psyche · Psychoanalysis · Psychoanalytic theory · Soul · Islamic Studies and History · Marriage and Sexual Relationships · Philosophy · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology

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