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Equality just Over the Horizon

Soviet Gender Equality in Law and Policy

Bibliographic Data

ID6159746
AuthorsValdemaras Klumbys (0000-0002-5130-0308, Vilnius University, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume24
Issue1
Pages143-181
Publication date2020-12-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLithuanian Historical Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1392-2343 • E-ISSN: 2538-6565
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.30965/25386565-02401006
OpenAlexW3112516935
LanguageEN
References cited8

This article presents an analysis of Soviet law on the family which was valid in Lithuania from 1940, in order to ascertain how it reflected gender equality, how (or if ) it was formed, the legal measures the state harnessed in order to create family and gender relation models in various areas of life, and what kind of family and gender policy formed as a result. The law is contextualised in this paper by immersing it in the social reality of its time. This allows us to determine what norms and provisions determined the political and legal resolutions of the Soviet authorities, and to discuss their influence on society. The two most important periods in Soviet gender policy are distinguished. Initially revolutionary and radical in Lithuania, with the aim of changing society to realise its goals, after the 1950s, state policy became more reactive, and adapted to the changed, modernised society and its needs. This paper proposes to see changes to women’s situation during the Soviet period not as emancipation, but as (double) mobilisation. The reasons for the stagnation in masculinity in Soviet law and policy, for not keeping up with or adapting to the rapidly changing social reality, are also analysed. The contradictions in Soviet policy regarding the family and gender are shown, where it proved impossible to unambiguously apply ‘conservative-liberal’ or ‘traditional- liberal’ distinctions in both policy and reality

Aesthetics · Economics · Emancipation · Gender equality · Masculinity · Order (exchange · Period (music · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Relation (database · Sociology · State (computer science · European history and politics · Gender Studies · Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics · Law · Philosophy · Soviet and Russian History

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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