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A generalized hypothesis test for community structure in networks

Bibliographic Data

ID6161520
AuthorsEric Yanchenko (0000-0001-6075-6449, North Carolina State University, corresponding author), Srijan Sengupta (0000-0001-6889-8599, North Carolina State University)
Year2024
Volume12
Issue2
Pages122-138
Publication date2024-03-11
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNetwork Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2050-1250 • E-ISSN: 2050-1242
PublisherCambridge University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1017/nws.2024.1
OpenAlexW4392661664
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited32

Researchers theorize that many real-world networks exhibit community structure where within-community edges are more likely than between-community edges. While numerous methods exist to cluster nodes into different communities, less work has addressed this question: given some network, does it exhibit statistically meaningful community structure? We answer this question in a principled manner by framing it as a statistical hypothesis test in terms of a general and model-agnostic community structure parameter. Leveraging this parameter, we propose a simple and interpretable test statistic used to formulate two separate hypothesis testing frameworks. The first is an asymptotic test against a baseline value of the parameter while the second tests against a baseline model using bootstrap-based thresholds. We prove theoretical properties of these tests and demonstrate how the proposed method yields rich insights into real-world datasets

Baseline (sea · Community structure · Econometrics · Framing (construction · Geography · Machine learning · Statistic · Statistical hypothesis testing · Statistics · Test (biology · Test statistic · Complex Network Analysis Techniques · Computer Science · Mathematics · Mental Health Research Topics · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence · Artificial Intelligence

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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