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Bicameralism in Belgium

The dismantlement of the Senate for the sake of multinational confederalism

Dados Bibliográficos

ID6162909
AutoresPatricia Popelier (0000-0001-7419-8775, University of Antwerp, autor correspondente)
Ano2018
Volume10
Fascículo2
Páginas215-237
Data de publicação2018-06-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoPerspectives on Federalism (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2036-5438 • E-ISSN: 2036-5438
EditoraDe Gruyter Open (PUBLISHER • PL)
DOI10.2478/pof-2018-0024
OpenAlexW2887285595
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas2
Referências citadas1

Belgium was established in 1830 as a unitary state with a bicameral parliament, with symmetrical powers for the upper and the lower house. While federalism and bicameralism are often considered a pair, the Belgian system shows an inverse relationship. The Senate gradually turned into a house representative of the sub-states, but its powers declined inversely proportional to the level of decentralisation of the Belgian state. This paper inquires how the dismantling of the Belgian Senate fits in the increasingly devolutionary nature of the Belgian state structure. First, it nuances the link between bicameralism and federalism: bicameralism is an institutional device for federalism, but not by necessity, and only under specific conditions. The official narrative is that the Belgian Senate was reformed to turn it into a house of the sub-states in line as a federal principle, but in reality the conditions to fulfil this task are not fulfilled. Instead, the paper holds that bicameralism in Belgium is subordinate to the needs of multinational conflict management, and that complying with the federative ideal of an upper house giving voice to the collective needs of the sub-states would stand in the way of the evolution of the Belgian system towards confederalism based on two major linguistic groups

Decentralization · Dual federalism · Federal state · Federalism · Law and economics · Multinational corporation · Parliament · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Unitary state · European Union Policy and Governance · Gender Politics and Representation · Law · Political Systems and Governance · Public Administration

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    Sean Mueller, Adrian Vatter et al.•Journal of Legislative Studies•2023

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    Open Access•Philip J Howe, David Steinecke et al.•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2025

  • Legislative Unicameralism

    Louis Massicotte•Journal of Legislative Studies•2001

Obras citantes distintas2
Citações por ano0,67
Intervalo de citações2023 - 2025 (3)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 2
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