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The Case-time-control Method for Nonbinary Exposures

Bibliographic Data

ID6169893
AuthorsArvid Sjölander (0000-0001-5226-6685, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume47
Issue1
Pages182-211
Publication date2017-03-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Methodology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0081-1750 • E-ISSN: 1467-9531
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0081175017692624
OpenAlexW2600524693
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited20

A popular way to reduce confounding in observational studies is to use each study participant as his or her own control. This is possible when both the exposure and the outcome are time varying and have been measured at several time points for each individual. The case-time-control method is a special case, which, under certain assumptions, allows the analyst to control for confounding by time-varying covariates, while controlling for all time-stationary characteristics of the study participants. There are two formulations of the case-time-control method. One formulation requires that the exposure be binary, and the other requires that there be no more than two time points per individual. In this article the author proposes a generalization of the case-time-control method for nonbinary exposures and an arbitrary number of time points. The author derives the asymptotic properties of the resulting estimator and assesses its finite sample properties in a simulation study

Confounding · Control (management · Covariate · Econometrics · Estimator · Generalization · Mathematical economics · Observational study · Outcome (game theory · Sample (material · Statistics · Advanced Causal Inference Techniques · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Mathematics · Statistical Methods and Inference · Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials

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    Open Access•Arvid Sjölander, Yang Ning•Sociological Methodology•2019

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  • Fixed Effects Regression Models

    P D Allison, Paul Allison•Fixed Effects Regression Models•2009

  • Generalized Linear Models

    Open Access•Peter McCullagh, J A Nelder•Generalized Linear Models•1989

  • The Case-Crossover Design

    Malcolm Maclure•American Journal of Epidemiology•1991

  • Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies.

    Donald B Rubin•Journal of Educational Psychology•1974

  • Investigating the mechanism of marital mortality reduction

    Open Access•Lei Jin, Nicholas A Chrisatakis•Demography•2009

  • Fixed-Effects Methods for the Analysis of Nonrepeated Events

    Open Access•P D Allison, Nicholas A Christakis•Sociological Methodology•2006

  • Long-term mortality consequences of childhood family context in Liaoning, China, 1749-1909

    Open Access•Cameron D Campbell, Cameron Campbell et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2009

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,14
Citation span2019 - 2019 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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