Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Edges of the Nation

Party System Divergence and Political Representation in Mountain India

Bibliographic Data

ID6170844
AuthorsDevesh Marwah (International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad), Aniket Alam (0000-0002-8824-5939, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad)
Year2025
Volume13
Issue2
Pages257-276
Publication date2025-10-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Indian Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2321-0230 • E-ISSN: 2321-7472
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/23210230251374814
OpenAlexW4414774514
LanguageEN
References cited31

India is a well-known exception to Duverger’s Law, which states that single-member plurality electoral systems typically lead to a two-party dominance, due to strong regional parties. We hypothesize that this India-level phenomenon is overly dominated by electoral data from densely populated regions like the Indo-Gangetic plains. Drawing on anthropological and historical scholarship, we postulate that mountain societies behave differently. To test our hypothesis, we perform a quantitative analysis on electoral data comparing India’s Himalayan states to those in the Gangetic and Brahmaputra plains. The results indicate that the plains are diverging while the mountain states are converging towards Duverger’s two-party equilibrium. This suggests that India’s mountain and plains states have a structural dissimilarity in their political culture, which supports the anthropological and historical literature from which we started. We hope to add both to the literature on electoral studies and to mountain societies and regional studies

Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Politics and Society in Latin America · Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies

  • Borderland Lives in Northern South Asia

    David N Gellner•Borderland Lives in Northern…•2013

  • Shadow States

    Open Access•Bérénice Guyot-Réchard•Shadow States•2016

  • Delusional States

    Open Access•Nosheen Ali•Delusional States•2019

  • Electoral Systems and Party Systems

    Arend Lijphart•Electoral systems and party systems•1994

  • The Art of Not Being Governed

    James C Scott•Art of Not Being Governed•2017

  • Are the Central Himalayas in Zomia? Some scholarly and political considerations across time and space

    Open Access•Shneiderman•Journal of Global History•2010

  • Can umbrella parties survive? The decline of the Indian National Congress

    Adnan Farooqui, Eswaran Sridharan•Commonwealth and Comparative…•2016

  • The BJP’s 2019 election campaign

    Christophe Jaffrelot, Gilles Verniers•Contemporary South Asia•2020

  • Borderland Lives in Northern South Asia

    Debidatta Aurobinda Mahapatra•Journal of Borderlands Studies•2016

  • India

    Rajni Kothari•Asian Survey•1967

  • Strategic Voting in India

    Jungug Choi•Asian Survey•2009

  • Narratives of Rights

    Gunnel Cederlöf•Environment and History•2002

  • Party Aggregation in India

    Open Access•Rekha Diwakar•Party Politics•2010

  • Duverger's Law and the Size of the Indian Party System

    Open Access•Rekha Diwakar•Party Politics•2007

  • Duvergerian Dynamics in the Indian States

    Open Access•Pradeep Chhibber, Geetha Murali•Party Politics•2006

  • Effective” Number of Parties

    Open Access•Markku Laakso, Rein Taagepera•Comparative Political Studies•1979

  • Strategic Voting Under Conditions of Uncertainty

    Open Access•Emily Clough•British Journal of Political…•2007

  • Gross Violations of Duverger’s Law in India

    Open Access•Peter Mayer•Studies in Indian Politics•2013

  • Realizing "strategic" voting in presidential primaries

    Open Access•Gar Culbert•Rationality and Society•2015

  • What accounts for Duverger's law? The behavioral mechanisms underpinning two-party convergence in India

    Open Access•Adam Ziegfeld•Electoral Studies•2021

  • Party Aggregation and the Number of Parties in India and the United States

    Open Access•Pradeep Chhibber, Ken Kollman•American Political Science Review•1998

  • Why So Little Strategic Voting in India

    Open Access•Oliver Heath, Adam Ziegfeld•American Political Science Review•2022

  • Subaltern Studies I. Writings on South Asian History and Society

    Lance Brennan, Ranajit Guha•Pacific Affairs•1984

  • Debating dussehra and reinterpreting rebellion in bastar district, central india

    Open Access•Nandini Sundar•Journal of the Royal Anthropologica…•2001

  • What's (written) history for

    Open Access•Jean Michaud•Anthropology Today•2017

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae