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The Federal Spending Paradox

Economic Self-Interest and Symbolic Racism in Contemporary Fiscal Politics

Bibliographic Data

ID6179695
AuthorsKatherine Krimmel (0000-0002-2977-470X, Columbia University, corresponding author), Kelly Rader (0000-0002-7601-464X, Yale University)
Year2017
Volume45
Issue5
Pages727-754
Publication date2017-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Politics Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1532-673X • E-ISSN: 1552-3373
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1532673x17701222
OpenAlexW2604442247
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited39

We show how symbolic politics condition public opinion on federal spending and how this helps to explain an important puzzle in contemporary American politics. Using multilevel regression and poststratification to estimate state-level opinion on federal spending, we show that, curiously, opposition to federal spending is higher in states receiving more federal money, per tax dollar paid. Belying the popular narrative surrounding so-called “red state socialism,” we find that simple hypocrisy does not explain this paradox—individuals who are likely to benefit from spending tend to support it. But, income is a more powerful predictor of opinion on spending in “taker” states than “giver” states, heightening state-level opposition in the former. There is also more to the story than economic self-interest. Symbolic racism is four times more powerful than income in explaining opposition to spending, and there are more people with such attitudes in states receiving more federal money

Economics · Government spending · Liberian dollar · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Public opinion · Racism · Sociology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Finance

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year1.67
Citation span2017 - 2024 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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