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Candidate Ideology and Vote Choice in the 2020 US Presidential Election

Bibliographic Data

ID6180101
AuthorsDavid E Broockman (0000-0002-0993-7073, Berkeley College, corresponding author), Joshua L Kalla (0000-0003-3553-3862, Yale University)
Year2024
Volume52
Issue2
Pages83-96
Publication date2024-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Politics Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1532-673X • E-ISSN: 1552-3373
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1532673x231220652
OpenAlexW4389741459
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited26

A prominent literature argues that moderate candidates perform better in general elections, but a competing literature that emphasizes partisan loyalties contests this. The 2020 Democratic presidential primary represented an opportunity to speak to these debates due to high voter information about multiple moderate and extreme candidates running in the same election. We present results from two national surveys (total n = 102, 425) that asked how respondents would choose in an election between one of the Democratic candidates and Republican Donald Trump. Our evidence is consistent with moderates having an electoral advantage: more moderate Democratic candidates receive more support against Trump than do more extreme candidates. Providing information through plausible attacks did not change these results. Notably, Sanders had the highest support after the moderates, but this was due to an implausibly large increase in intended turnout among young voters. Inconsistent with theories emphasizing the strength of partisan loyalties, Republican voters explain much of this effect

Democracy · General election · Ideology · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Presidential election · Presidential system · Public relations · Sociology · Turnout · Voting · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Psychology · Public Administration · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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