Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Polarized Politics and Citizen Disengagement

The Role of Belief Systems

Bibliographic Data

ID6180233
AuthorsLaura S Hussey (University of Maryland, Baltimore County, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume40
Issue1
Pages85-115
Publication date2012-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Politics Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1532-673X • E-ISSN: 1552-3373
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1532673x11416441
OpenAlexW2051751181
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited25

This article examines citizens who combine liberalism on one of two major issue dimensions with conservatism on the other, assessing whether they are less politically engaged than “consistent” liberals and conservatives and whether this relationship has strengthened over time with elite polarization. It also explores the contributions of cross-pressures, partisanship, and alienation to contemporary ideological differences in political engagement. This article departs from most existing research by defining ideology two dimensionally. Using the 1984-2008 American National Election Studies, it finds that culturally conservative, economically liberal Americans and to a lesser extent culturally liberal, economically conservative Americans are less engaged in elections than “consistent” liberals and conservatives. Different factors explain these differences with liberals and conservatives, but cross-pressures do not demobilize either “two-dimensional ideologue.” Over time, the increased involvement of liberals and conservatives has produced a growing ideological gap in political engagement

Alienation · Conservatism · Disengagement theory · Elite · Ideology · Liberalism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Politics of the United States · Sociology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social Media and Politics

  • Religious Cross-Pressures and Electoral Decision Making

    Open Access•Yara Sleiman•British Journal of Political…•2026

  • Are Catholics Uniquely Cross-Pressured? Policy Beliefs and Voting Behavior by Religious Tradition in Recent U.S. Elections

    Open Access•Laura S Antkowiak•POLITICS AND RELIGION JOURNAL•2023

  • Building bridges for consensus via alternative voting methods

    Tanya Gibbs, Jan Oreský et al.•Innovation The European Journal…•2024

  • Who Substitutes Service for Politics? Assessing the Roles of Youth and Partisan Alienation in Americans’ Forms of Civic Engagement

    Open Access•Laura S Antkowiak•Political Research Quarterly•2023

  • Can Independents Save Democracy in an Era of Polarization

    Sung-Jin Yoo•Issues & Studies•2022

  • The political representation of left-nationalist voters

    Open Access•Armen Hakhverdian, Wouter Schakel•Acta Politica•2022

  • The consequences of supply gaps in two‐dimensional policy spaces for voter turnout and political support

    Open Access•Sabine Hillen, VEN HILLEN et al.•European Journal of Political…•2020

  • Who speaks for manual workers? Unequal congruence in the 2017 German Federal Election

    Marie Kübler•West European Politics•2025

  • The Authoritarian Left Withdraws from Politics

    Christopher M Federico, Celso Federico et al.•The Journal of Politics•2017

  • Führt Polarisierung zu politischem Engagement

    Open Access•Tuuli-Marja Kleiner, Tuuli‐marja Kleiner•Swiss Political Science Review•2016

  • The “L” Word

    Open Access•Jacob R Neiheisel, Jacob Neiheisel•Political Research Quarterly•2016

  • Coping with Cross‐Pressures

    Open Access•Laura S Antkowiak, Levi G Allen et al.•Political Psychology•2021

  • Public opinion polarisation and protest behaviour

    Open Access•Tuuli-Marja Kleiner, Tuuli‐marja Kleiner•European Journal of Political…•2018

  • Vote choices of left-authoritarians

    Open Access•Nils D Steiner, Sabine Hillen•Electoral Studies•2021

  • A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance

    Leon Festinger•A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance•1957

  • The Partisan Sort

    Matthew Levendusky•Partisan Sort•2009

  • Computing Interaction Effects and Standard Errors in Logit and Probit Models

    Open Access•Edward C Norton, Hua Wang et al.•The Stata Journal: Promoting…•2004

  • Voting

    Bernard Berelson, Bernard R Berelson et al.•Voting•1986

  • Candidates' Ideological Locations, Abstention, and Turnout in U.S. Midterm Senate Elections

    Open Access•Dennis L Plane, Joseph Gershtenson•Political Behavior•2004

  • The Two Majorities

    Byron E Shafer, Byron Shafer•The two majorities•1995

  • A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance

    Leon Festinger, Camille Morvan et al.•A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance•2017

  • Beyond Liberal and Conservative

    Open Access•Robert Lekachman•Political Science Quarterly•1985

  • Voice and Equality

    Henry Brady, Sidney Verba et al.•Voice and Equality•1995

  • Persuadable Voter

    D Sunshine Hillygus, Todd Shields et al.•Persuadable Voter•2014

  • Is Polarization a Myth

    Alan I Abramowitz, Kyle L Saunders•The Journal of Politics•2008

  • The Nature of Political Ideology in the Contemporary Electorate

    Shawn Treier, D Sunshine Hillygus•Public Opinion Quarterly•2009

  • Critical Elections and Political Realignments in the USA

    Open Access•Norman Schofield, Gary J Miller et al.•Political Studies•2003

  • Half a Century of Cross-Pressures

    Open Access•Sten Sparre Nilson•Political Studies•2002

  • Policy Polarization among Party Elites and the Significance of Political Awareness in the Mass Public

    Open Access•Ryan L Claassen, Benjamin Highton•Political Research Quarterly•2009

  • Campaign Activism and the Spatial Model

    Open Access•Ryan L Claassen•Political Behavior•2007

  • The political consequences of alienation-based and indifference-based voter abstention

    Open Access•James Adams, James E Adams et al.•Political Behavior•2006

  • Democrats, Republicans, and the Politics of Women's Place

    Open Access•Janet M Martins, Janet M Martin•Perspectives on Politics•2005

  • Party Polarization in American Politics

    Geoffrey C Layman, Thomas M Carsey et al.•Annual Review of Political Science•2006

  • The Consequences of Cross-Cutting Networks for Political Participation

    Diana C Mutz•American Journal of Political…•2002

  • Abortion

    Greg D Adams•American Journal of Political…•1997

  • Value Preferences and Ideological Structuring of Attitudes in American Public Opinion

    Open Access•Brendon Swedlow, Mikel L Wyckoff•American Politics Research•2009

  • Activists and Conflict Extension in American Party Politics

    Open Access•Geoffrey C Layman, Thomas M Carsey et al.•American Political Science Review•2010

  • Perceived Representativess and Voting

    Open Access•John F Zipp•American Political Science Review•1985

  • Dimensions of Political Alienation

    Open Access•Ada W Finifter•American Political Science Review•1970

Unique citing works14
Citations per year1,4
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae