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Dismantling the Chinese mini-welfare state? Marketization and the politics of institutional transformation, 1979–1999

Bibliographic Data

ID6180769
AuthorsEdward Gu (0000-0002-7212-3865, Harvard University, corresponding author), Edward X Gu (Fairbank Center, Harvard University, 1737 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA)
Year2001
Volume34
Issue1
Pages91-111
Publication date2001-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCommunist and Post-Communist Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0967-067X • E-ISSN: 1873-6920
PublisherUniversity of California Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1016/s0967-067x(00)00025-8
PMID19170270
OpenAlexW193291344
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited23

This article presents a systematic examination of the workplace-based welfare system in urban China. During the pre-reform period from 1949 to 1978, most welfare provisions in China were delivered and the majority of welfare spending was spent by workplace units. Since China's market transition started in the late 1970s, this workplace-based welfare system is no longer financially sustainable, and more importantly its functioning constitutes an impediment to the formation of an institutional configuration for a market economy in China. The Chinese government has therefore experienced increasing pressure to reshape this workplacebased welfare system into a genuine welfare state, so as to shift the responsibilities of welfare provisions from individual work units to government bodies. Some institutional arrangements characteristic of welfare pluralism, which emphasize that the state, employers, and individuals share welfare responsibilities, are also incorporated into the newly emergent social welfare system in urban China

Business · China · Economic system · Economics · Market economy · Marketization · Political science · Politics · Welfare · Welfare state · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Employment and Welfare Studies · Law · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Unique citing works18
Citations per year0,9
Citation span2006 - 2024 (19)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17
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