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Melting Points

Bibliographic Data

ID6180820
AuthorsTamar Qeburia (0000-0002-3720-7713, Leibniz Institute for East-Southeast European Studies (IOS), Regensburg, Germany, corresponding author)
Year2025
Pages1-30
Publication date2025-10-22
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCommunist and Post-Communist Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0967-067X • E-ISSN: 1873-6920
PublisherUniversity of California Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1525/cpcs.2025.2685428
OpenAlexW4415487617
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited10

This article examines the historical trajectory of the closed-top electric furnace (CTEF), an industrial technology designed to revolutionize metallurgical smelting in Soviet industrial manufacturing. By tracing the CTEF’s evolution from initial proposal through experimental trials to its ultimate resolution through Japanese technology importation, this study illuminates the inherent contradictions within the Soviet system and situates metallurgical innovation within the broader political context of de-Stalinization. The CTEF project emerged during a critical period when Soviet technological priorities were being redefined, offering an illuminating case study of post-Stalinist scientific enterprise. Through analysis of primary source materials, this work reveals how Georgian scientists strategically navigated the institutional landscape of the era, leveraging Soviet policy frameworks while pursuing professional advancement and cultural aspirations. These scientists legitimized their work not only through economic justifications—particularly the potential for waste gas utilization in the chemical industry—but also by deliberately connecting their innovations to Georgia’s ancient metallurgical heritage. The technological solutions they developed exemplified the socialist approach to science while reflecting systemic contradictions that highlighted the persistent gap between ambitious political directives and practical realities. By focusing on this single industrial innovation, the article provides nuanced insights into the complex negotiations between regional scientific communities, industrial priorities, and central state power within the Soviet Union’s pursuit of technological progress and national development

History of technology · Negotiation · Politics · Technological change · Technology policy · Soviet and Russian History · Turkey's Politics and Society

  • The patchwork city

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  • Representing fateful events and imagining territorial integrity in Georgia

    Malkhaz Toria, Bejan Javakhia•Caucasus Survey•2021

  • Nationhood and the national question in the Soviet Union and post-Soviet Eurasia

    Open Access•Rogers Brubaker•Theory and Society•1994

  • War and Society in Soviet Context

    Open Access•Fitzpatrick, Sheila Fitzpatrick•International Labor and…•1989

  • Toward an Empire of Nations

    Open Access•Francine Hirsch•The Russian Review•2000

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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