Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Work, Welfare, and the Informal Economy

Toward an Understanding of Household Livelihood Strategies

Bibliographic Data

ID6181907
AuthorsTim Slack (0000-0002-5849-7457)
Year2007
Volume38
Issue1
Pages26-42
Publication date2007-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCommunity Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1557-5330 • E-ISSN: 1944-7485
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15575330709490183
OpenAlexW1977178439
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited25

Drawing on data from a survey of family households in nonmetropolitan Pennsylvania, this paper examines how households construct livelihood strategies through partieipalion in the formal labor market, government assistance programs, and informal work (for cash, barter, and savings/self provisioning). Throughout, special attention is paid to influence of household income. The results show that participation in a varied livelihood strategy is common. Greater formal labor force participation is shown among higher-income households, and greater participation in assistance programs is shown among lower-income households. Engagement in the informal economy, however, is shown to differ little by household income. Multivariate models are used to explore key correlates of participation in various livelihood strategies. Implications for future research and efforts aimed at poverty alleviation and community development are then discussed. Keywords: informal economyinformal worklivelihood strategieswelfare

Barter · Business · Cash · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Government (linguistics · Household income · Informal sector · Labour economics · Livelihood · Market economy · Poverty · Welfare · Work (physics · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy · Taxation and Compliance Studies · Finance

  • Movin’ On Up? The Role of Growing Up Rural in Shaping Why Working-Class Men Do—and Don’t—Seek to Improve Their Labor-Market Prospects

    Open Access•Ronald D Francis•RSF The Russell Sage Foundation…•2022

  • Why do rural communities do what they do in the context of livelihood activities? Exploring the livelihood priority and viability nexus

    Gideon Baffoe, Hirotaka Matsuda•Community Development•2017

  • Rural-urban variation in informal work activities in the United States

    Open Access•Leif Jensen, A R Tickamyer et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2019

  • Social embeddedness, formal labor supply, and participation in informal work

    Open Access•Tim Slack, Michael R Cope et al.•International Journal of…•2017

  • We’re All Sitting at the Same Table”

    Jessica A Carson, Jessica Carson et al.•Social Service Review•2018

  • Socioeconomic advancement of women in the informal sector in Hosanna City, Ethiopia

    Open Access•Tayech Lemma, Mala Sharma•Cities•2024

  • They Don't Want to Know; They Don't Want to Hear

    Open Access•Steven Tuttle, Emily J Wornell•Rural Sociology•2025

  • The sociology of economic life.

    Neil J Smelser•The sociology of economic life.•1963

  • The Informal Economy

    Alejandro Portes, Lauren A Benton et al.•The Informal economy•1989

  • Working Hard and Making Do

    Nelson Smith, Margaret K Nelson et al.•Working Hard and Making Do•1999

  • Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital

    J S Coleman, J Coleman•Knowledge and social capital•2000

  • Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education

    John G Richardson•Handbook of theory and research…•1986

  • The Forms of Capital

    Pierre Bourdieu•Readings in Economic Sociology•2002

  • Invisible Work, Invisible Workers

    Open Access•M Leonard•Invisible Work, Invisible Workers•1998

  • Social Capital

    Open Access•Nan Lin, Bonnie Erickson•Social Capital•2001

  • Economic Action and Social Structure

    Mark Granovetter•American Journal of Sociology•1985

  • Embeddedness and Immigration

    A Portes, Julia Sensenbrenner•American Journal of Sociology•1993

  • The Contours and Correlates of Informal Work in Rural Pennsylvania

    Open Access•Tim Slack•Rural Sociology•2007

  • Poverty, Welfare, and the Livelihood Strategies of Nonmetropolitan Single Mothers

    Open Access•J Brian Brown, D T Lichter•Rural Sociology•2004

  • Routes to the Informal Economy in New York's East Village

    Open Access•Karrie Ann Snyder•Sociological Perspectives•2004

  • Race, Ethnicity, and Underemployment in Nonmetropolitan America

    Open Access•Tim Slack, Leif Jensen•Rural Sociology•2002

  • Slipping Into and Out of Underemployment

    Open Access•Leif Jensen, Jill L Findeis et al.•Rural Sociology•1999

  • Economic Restructuring, Gender, and Informal Work

    Open Access•M K Nelson•Rural Sociology•1999

  • Identifying Participation in the Informal Economy Using Survey Research Methods1

    Open Access•A R Tickamyer, Teresa A Wood•Rural Sociology•1998

  • Informal Work in Nonmetropolitan Pennsylvania1

    Open Access•Leif Jensen, Gretchen T Cornwell et al.•Rural Sociology•1995

  • Changing Linkages Between Work and Poverty in Rural America1

    Open Access•D T Lichter, Gail M Johnston et al.•Rural Sociology•1994

  • Nonmetropolitan Poor Children and Reliance on Public Assistance1

    Open Access•Leif Jensen, David J Eggebeen•Rural Sociology•1994

  • Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital

    James S Coleman•American Journal of Sociology•1988

  • Informal Income Opportunities and Urban Employment in Ghana

    Open Access•Keith Hart•The Journal of Modern African…•1973

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,78
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae