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This is Going to Stay

A Longitudinal Mixed Method Pilot Study on the Psychological Impact of Living Through a Pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID6191637
AuthorsToral Mandrekar (0000-0003-3730-1774, University of Mumbai, corresponding author), Sahen Gupta (0000-0002-7198-5914, University of Portsmouth)
Year2024
Volume32
Issue1
Pages142-167
Publication date2024-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIllness Crisis & Loss (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1054-1373 • E-ISSN: 1552-6968
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/10541373221119116
OpenAlexW4292712445
LanguageEN
References cited80

Living through the COVID-19 pandemic has been proven to have psychological impacts among individuals in both sport and non-sport populations. However, there is little available research comparing athlete and non-athlete populations in this context, especially among a non-western sample. This study employs a novel, longitudinal mixed method sequential explanatory research design to compare the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic between athlete and non-athlete populations and the role of physical activity. Phase A was a quantitative study measuring the psychological impact using the Impact of Event Scale-Revised among both groups ( n = 32). Phase B was a qualitative study, with a sample ( n = 7) participating in experiential interviews, exploring the lived experiences of participants over a 7-month period since Phase A was completed. Results indicated that athletes had lower psychological impact of the pandemic compared to non-athletes. Reflexive thematic analysis indicated that over the 7-month longitudinal period, athletes and non-athletes had different experiences across the themes of ‘Appraisal and Coping’, ‘Cognitions’, and ‘Impact of the Pandemic’. Findings show A) a clear longitudinal impact of COVID-19 over a 7-month period; B) there is a clear contrast between sport and non-sport populations, with participants indicating sport and physical activity to be a protective factor limiting negative psychological impact. Findings are discussed with recommendations for physical activity and sport for reducing psychological impact among both athletes and non-athletes

Athletes · Longitudinal study · Pandemic · Physical therapy · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Qualitative research · Sport Psychology · Thematic analysis · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Medicine · Physical Activity and Health · Psychology

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