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Soviet ethnic deportations

Intent Versus Outcome

Bibliographic Data

ID6197490
AuthorsAlexander Statiev (Russian State Agrarian Correspondence University, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume11
Issue2-3
Pages243-264
Publication date2009-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Genocide Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1462-3528 • E-ISSN: 1469-9494
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14623520903118961
OpenAlexW2026701139
LanguageEN
Citations received6

This article examines ethnic deportations conducted by the Soviet state in 1935–44 in the territories within its pre-1939 borders. These deportations inflicted so many deaths that some scholars interpret them as deliberate extermination of minorities.1 Others maintain “killing off these nations in a genocidal attack was clearly not the Soviets' intentions. Instead, policies were implemented to reeducate” the stigmatized ethnic groups, “to force them to forget their homelands and cultures. The ‘human material’ was salvageable; just the nations—as nations—were slated to disappear through assimilation and detachment from their homeland.”2 Both sides advance these theses as assumptions, without backing them with facts. This article furnishes evidence supporting the latter argument. Instead of contrasting official justifications of ethnic deportations with their actual causes, it focuses squarely on the gap between intent and practice, and explains why a policy aiming to assimilate certain minorities, inflicted so many deaths. Rather than a conscious intention to exterminate the stigmatised ethnic groups, Stalinist political culture, poor planning, haste, and wartime shortages were responsible for the genocidal death rate among them

Criminology · Development economics · Economic shortage · Economics · Ethnic group · Homeland · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · European history and politics · Law · Medicine · Soviet and Russian History · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,38
Citation span2010 - 2024 (15)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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