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The relationship between racial identity and self-esteem in African American college and high school students

Bibliographic Data

ID6199366
AuthorsStephanie J Rowley (0000-0001-9299-0774), Robert M Sellers (0000-0002-8193-9356), Tabbye M Chavous (0000-0003-1386-5495), Mia Smith Bynum (0000-0002-3930-9414), Mia A Smith
Year1998
Volume74
Issue3
Pages715-724
Publication date1998-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.715
OpenAlexW4243540138
LanguageEN
Citations received152

Developmental psychology · Ethnic group · Identity (music) · Racial differences · Self-concept · Self-esteem · Sociology · Higher Education Research Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Rhonda L White-Johnson, Kahlil R Ford et al.•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2010

  • The Role of Social Identity Complexity in Inter‐group Attitudes Among Young Adolescents

    Open Access•Casey A Knifsend, Jaana Juvonen•Social Development•2012

  • Adaptação de uma Escala Multidimensional de Identificação para Português

    Open Access•Miguel R Ramos, Hélder V Alves et al.•Psicologia•1969

  • Adolescence and Old Age in Twelve Communities

    Pranab Chatterjee, Darlyne Bailey et al.•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•2001

  • Perceiving Oppression

    Jill Littrell, Elizabeth Beck•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•1999

  • Role of Student Background, Perceptions of Ethnic Fit, and Racial Identification in the Academic Adjustment of African American Students at a Predominantly White University

    Tabbye Chavous, Tabbye M Chavous et al.•Journal of Black Psychology•2002

  • Racial Socialization, Private Regard, and Behavior Problems in African American Youth

    Open Access•BreAnna L Davis, Mia Smith Bynum et al.•Journal of Child and Family Studies•2016

  • A Preliminary Analysis of Associations Among Ethnic–Racial Socialization, Ethnic Discrimination, and Ethnic Identity Among Urban Sixth Graders

    Open Access•Deborah Rivas-Drake, Deborah Rivas‐Drake et al.•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2009

  • Multiple Social Identities and Adjustment in Young Adults From Ethnically Diverse Backgrounds

    Open Access•Lisa Kiang, Tiffany Yip et al.•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2008

  • Ethnic identity, externalizing problem behaviour and the mediating role of self‐esteem among Dutch, Turkish‐Dutch and Moroccan‐Dutch adolescents

    Open Access•Inge B Wissink, Maja Deković et al.•Journal of Adolescence•2008

  • Black Americans' Implicit Racial Associations And Their Implications for Intergroup Judgment

    Leslie Ashburn-Nardo, Leslie Ashburn‐Nardo et al.•Social Cognition•2003

  • A longitudinal investigation of the rejection–identification hypothesis

    Open Access•Miguel R Ramos, Clare Cassidy et al.•British Journal of Social…•2012

  • Ethnic and Racial Identity in Adolescence

    Open Access•Deborah Rivas-Drake, Eleanor K Seaton et al.•Child Development•2014

  • Contingencies of self-worth.

    Jennifer Crocker, Connie T Wolfe et al.•Psychological Review•2001

  • How Young and Older Adults Differ in Their Responses to Perceived Age Discrimination.

    Teri A Garstka, Michael T Schmitt et al.•Psychology and Aging•2004

  • Antecedents and consequences of attributions to discrimination

    Brenda Major, Wendy J Quinton et al.•Advances in Experimental Social…•2002

  • Natural Mentors, Racial Identity, and Educational Attainment Among African American Adolescents

    Open Access•Noelle M Hurd, Bernadette Sánchez et al.•Child Development•2012

  • Ethnic Identity and the Daily Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents From Mexican and Chinese Backgrounds

    Open Access•Lisa Kiang, Tiffany Yip et al.•Child Development•2006

  • Having a Lot of a Good Thing

    Open Access•Jolanda Jetten, Nyla R Branscombe et al.•PLoS ONE•2015

  • Racial Identity, Parental Support, and Alcohol Use in a Sample of Academically At‐Risk African American High School Students

    Open Access•Cleopatra Howard Caldwell, Robert M Sellers et al.•American Journal of Community…•2004

  • Comparing Associations Between Puberty, Ethnic–Racial Identity, Self-Concept, and Depressive Symptoms Among African American and Caribbean Black Boys

    Open Access•Rona Carter, Eleanor K Seaton et al.•Child Development•2020

  • African American Racial Identity Across the Lifespan

    Open Access•Tiffany Yip, Eleanor K Seaton et al.•Child Development•2006

  • A Longitudinal Examination of Racial Identity and Racial Discrimination Among African American Adolescents

    Open Access•Eleanor K Seaton, Tiffany Yip et al.•Child Development•2009

  • The Effects of Changes in Racial Identity and Self-Esteem on Changes in African American Adolescents’ Mental Health

    Open Access•Jelani Mandara, Noni Gaylord‐harden et al.•Child Development•2009

  • Daily Intragroup Contact in Diverse Settings

    Open Access•Tiffany Yip, Sara Douglas et al.•Child Development•2013

  • Racial Identity and Well-Being among African Americans

    Open Access•Michael Hughes, Michael D Hughes et al.•Social Psychology Quarterly•2015

  • Measuring nigrescence attitudes in school‐aged adolescents ☆

    Open Access•Donna L Gardner‐Kitt, F C Worrell•Journal of Adolescence•2006

  • Ethnicity as a social context for the development of African-American adolescents

    Open Access•Jacquelynne S Eccles, Carol Wong et al.•Journal of School Psychology•2006

  • Self-Esteem

    Open Access•Shahid Iqbal, Riaz Ahmad et al.•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2012

  • Mirror, Mirror on the Wall

    Open Access•Sabrina Zirkel, Tabora Johnson•Educational Researcher•2016

  • The Protective Role of Ethnic and Racial Identity and Aspects of an Africentric Orientation Against Drug Use Among African American Young Adults

    Judith S Brooks, Judith S Brook et al.•The Journal of Genetic Psychology•2005

  • The Moderating Role of Centrality on Associations Between Ethnic Identity Affirmation and Ethnic Minority College Students’ Mental Health

    Aerika S Brittian, Aerika Brittian Loyd et al.•Journal of American College Health•2013

  • Ethnic Identity in Everyday Life

    Open Access•Tiffany Yip•Child Development•2013

  • Sources of Situational Variation in Ethnic Identity and Psychological Well-Being

    Open Access•Tiffany Yip•Personality and Social Psychology…•2005

  • Perceived Stigmatization, Ingroup Pride, and Immune and Endocrine Activity

    Open Access•Kyle G Ratner, May Ling Halim et al.•Social Psychological and…•2012

  • The Impact of Televised Stereotypes on the State Self-Esteem of Latino/a Emerging Adults

    Open Access•Jessie Shafer, Rocío Rivadeneyra•Emerging Adulthood•2020

  • Attitudes Toward Affirmative Action as a Function of the Strength of Ethnic Identity Among Latino College Students 1

    Open Access•Evellyn Elizondo, Faye Crosby et al.•Journal of Applied Social…•2004

  • Correlates of coping with perceived discriminatory experiences among African American adolescents

    Open Access•Lionel D Scott•Journal of Adolescence•2003

  • Social Media, Racial Identity, and the Mental Health Consequences of Vicarious Racism among Black Adults

    Open Access•Alexis Jones, Brianna A Baker et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2026

  • The Relation Between Gender Identity and Well-Being

    Open Access•Hila Zitelny, Tzipi Dror et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2022

  • We are not all the same

    Open Access•Aleja Parsons, Shelby B Scott et al.•Family Process•2021

  • How Racial Identity Moderates the Impact of Financial Stress on Mental Health among African Americans

    Open Access•Michael D Hughes, K Jill Kiecolt et al.•Society and Mental Health•2013

  • Toward a Better Understanding of African American Families

    Open Access•M Smith, Shardé Mcneil Smith et al.•Journal of Family Theory & Review•2018

  • Exploring African American Masculinities

    Open Access•Lynette D Nickleberry, Marilyn Coleman•Sociology Compass•2012

  • Gazing into a Distorted Looking Glass

    Open Access•Kristie A Ford•Sociology Compass•2008

  • The Psychology of White Nationalism

    Open Access•Christine Reyna, Andrea Bellovary et al.•Social Issues and Policy Review•2022

  • Carrying it for the whole race”

    Open Access•Jonathan Gayles•Journal of African American Studies•2006

  • Biracial Identity and Its Relation to Self-Esteem and Depression in Mixed Black/White Biracial Individuals

    Elizabeth M Lusk, Matthew Taylor et al.•Journal of Ethnic & Cultural…•2010

  • Envisioning college success

    Open Access•Joshua M Holmes, Nicholas A Bowman et al.•Social Psychology of Education•2019

  • Attributions to Discrimination and Self-Esteem

    Open Access•Collette P Eccleston, Brenda N Major•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2006

  • Campus climate comparisons in academic pursuits

    Open Access•Santiba D Campbell, Adrienne R Carter-Sowell et al.•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2019

  • Black college students’ sense of belonging and racial identity

    Carla D Hunter, Andrew D Case et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • A Daily Diary Study of Mental Health and Community Involvement Outcomes for Three Chinese American Social Identities

    Tiffany Yip, W E Cro•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2004

  • Towards a Model of Positive Youth Development Specific to Girls of Color

    Open Access•Katie Clonan‐Roy, Katie Clonan-Roy et al.•Gender Issues•2016

  • I'm No Jezebel; I am Young, Gifted, and Black

    Open Access•Tiffany G Townsend, Torsten B Neilands et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2010

  • Doing Gender for Different Reasons

    Open Access•Jessica J Good, Diana T Sanchez•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2010

  • General and Culturally Specific Factors Influencing Black and White Rape Survivors' Self-Esteem

    Open Access•H A Neville, Euna Oh et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2004

  • The Moderating Roles of Race and Gender-Role Attitudes in the Relationship Between Sexual Harassment and Psychological Well-Being

    Open Access•Juliette C Rederstorff, N T Buchanan et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2007

  • Correlates of African American Men’s Sexual Schemas

    Open Access•Naomi M Hall, Dawn A Morales et al.•Sex Roles•2012

  • Black Adolescent Girls

    Open Access•Tamara R Buckley, Robert T Carter•Sex Roles•2005

  • Racial Identity and Gender as Moderators of the Relationship Between Body Image and Self-esteem for African Americans

    Open Access•Christina Oney, Christina N Oney et al.•Sex Roles•2011

  • Does Ethnic Identity Moderate the Relationship between Racial Discrimination and Cannabis Use among US- and non-US Born Black Emerging Adults

    Ashley L Saint‐Fleur, Deidre M Anglin•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2021

  • Ethnic Self-labeling in Young American Adults from Chinese Backgrounds

    Open Access•Lisa Kiang•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2007

  • Bridging Multidimensional Models of Ethnic–Racial and Gender Identity Among Ethnically Diverse Emerging Adults

    Open Access•Anne R Wilson, Antoinette R Wilson et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2015

  • Identifying as American among Adolescents from Asian Backgrounds

    Open Access•Lisa Kiang, Melissa R Witkow•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2017

  • Ethnic Identity and Family Processes Among Adolescents from Latin American, Asian, and European Backgrounds

    Open Access•Lisa Kiang, Andrew J Fuligni•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2008

  • Ethnic-Racial Socialization and Adjustment Among Latino College Students

    Open Access•Deborah Rivas-Drake•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2010

  • Links between partnering, relationship quality and mental well-being among sexual minority and straight individuals

    Hannah S Elizabeth, Val Wongsomboon et al.•Psychology and Sexuality•2025

  • Racial Identity Among Blacks and Whites in the U.S

    Open Access•K Jill Kiecolt, W Carson Byrd et al.•Identities in Action•2021

  • Racial discrimination and psychological distress

    Tiffany Yip, Gilbert Gee et al.•Developmental Psychology•2008

  • Racial Discrimination and Racial Identity as Risk or Protective Factors for Violent Behaviors in African American Young Adults

    Open Access•Cleopatra Howard Caldwell, Laura P Kohn-Wood et al.•American Journal of Community…•2004

  • Racial Identity and Academic Attainment Among African American Adolescents

    Open Access•Tabbye M Chavous, Debra H Bernat et al.•Child Development•2003

  • Racial Identity Matters

    Open Access•Robert M Sellers, Nikeea Copeland‐Linder et al.•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2006

  • A Three-Factor Model of Social Identity

    James E Cameron•Self and Identity•2004

  • Dual-centric work/family identity in young adults

    Open Access•Ylva Svensson, Ann Frisén•Self and Identity•2021

  • I am Multiracial

    Jasmine Norman, Jacqueline M Chen•Self and Identity•2019

  • Gendered Racial Identity of Black Young Women

    Open Access•Anita Jones Thomas, Anita Thomas et al.•Sex Roles•2011

  • Perceiving Discrimination Against One’s Gender Group has Different Implications for Well-Being in Women and Men

    Open Access•Michael T Schmitt, Nyla R Branscombe et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2002

  • Transsexuals of Color

    Stephen Erich, Josephine Tittsworth et al.•Journal of GLBT Family Studies•2010

  • The Relation Of Racial Identity And Racial Socialization To Coping With Discrimination Among African American Adolescents

    Open Access•Lionel D Scott•Journal of Black Studies•2003

  • Multiculturalism, Diversity, and African American College Students

    Open Access•Kelly S Ervin•Journal of Black Studies•2001

  • Family Structure, Racial Socialization, Perceived Parental Involvement, and Social Support as Predictors of Self-Esteem in African American College Students

    Open Access•Shakiera Causey, Shakiera T Causey et al.•Journal of Black Studies•2015

  • Stay out of the Sun

    Open Access•Hsin-Yi Chen, Nina Jablonski•Journal of Black Psychology•2023

  • Black Racial Identity, Perceived Support, and Mental Health Within Dyadic Relationships

    Open Access•Sultan A Hubbard, Brian Lakey et al.•Journal of Black Psychology•2022

  • African American and Black Caribbean feelings of closeness to Africans

    Michael C Thornton, R J Taylor et al.•Identities•2017

  • The Relationship between Internalization and Self-Esteem among Black Adults

    T N Brown, Sherrill L Seller et al.•Sociological Focus•2002

  • Risk and resilience

    Open Access•Julie Spencer-Rodgers, Julie Spencer‐rodger et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2006

  • The Meaning and Consequences of Perceived Discrimination in Disadvantaged and Privileged Social Groups

    Michael T Schmitt, Nyla R Branscombe•European Review of Social…•2002

  • A racial identity approach to entrepreneurship

    Open Access•Susana C Santos, Eric W Liguori et al.•Small Business Economics•2025

  • Factors influencing racial comparisons of self-esteem

    Bernadette Gray-Little, Bernadette Gray‐Little et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2000

  • Discourses about race in the United States

    Open Access•V Raval, Vaishali V Raval et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Psychosocial Outcomes of Urban African American Adolescents Born to Teenage Mothers

    Open Access•Marc A Zimmerman, Lisa Tuttle et al.•American Journal of Community…•2001

  • Exploring the Role of Ethnic Identity in Family Functioning Among Low-Income Parents

    Open Access•Eliana Hurwich-Reiss, Eliana Hurwich‐Reiss et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2015

  • Positive and Negative Self-Esteem Among Ethnic Minority Early Adolescents

    Open Access•M Verkuyten•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2003

  • Racial Pride and Religiosity among African American Boys

    Open Access•Sheretta T Butler-Barne, Sheretta T Butler-Barnes et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2012

  • Physiologic Responses to Racial Rejection Images Among Young Adults from African-American Backgrounds

    Open Access•Lisa Kiang, Terry D Blumenthal et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2009

  • Perceived Support and Internalizing Symptoms in African American Adolescents

    Open Access•Noni K Gaylord-Harden, Noni Gaylord‐harden et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2007

  • The good, the bad and the central of group identification

    Open Access•Frank J Kachanoff, Frank Kachanoff et al.•European Journal of Social…•2016

  • Constructing a minority group identity out of shared rejection

    Open Access•Michael T Schmitt, Russell Spears et al.•European Journal of Social…•2003

  • Ongoing Issues of Racial and Ethnic Stigma in Education 50 Years after Brown v. Board

    Open Access•Sabrina Zirkel•The Urban Review•2005

Unique citing works152
Citations per year2,67
Citation span1969 - 2026 (58)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 146

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