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Mind-set and close relationships

When bias leads to (in)accurate predictions

Bibliographic Data

ID6199643
AuthorsFaby M Gagné (McGill University), John E Lydon (0000-0002-6500-5385)
Year2001
Volume81
Issue1
Pages85-96
Publication date2001-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.81.1.85
PMID11474728
OpenAlexW4250252524
LanguageEN
Citations received33
References cited37

The authors investigated whether mind-set influences the accuracy of relationship predictions. Because people are more biased in their information processing when thinking about implementing an important goal, relationship predictions made in an implemental mind-set were expected to be less accurate than those made in a more impartial deliberative mind-set. In Study 1, open-ended thoughts of students about to leave for university were coded for mind-set. In Study 2, mind-set about a major life goal was assessed using a self-report measure. In Study 3, mind-set was experimentally manipulated. Overall, mind-set interacted with forecasts to predict relationship survival. Forecasts were more accurate in a deliberative mind-set than in an implemental mind-set. This effect was more pronounced for long-term than for short-term relationship survival. Finally, deliberatives were not pessimistic; implementals were unduly optimistic

Cognitive psychology · Epistemology · Pessimism · Set (abstract data type · Term (time) · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Computer Science · Psychology · Psychology of Social Influence · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works30
Citations per year1,43
Citation span2003 - 2026 (24)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 27

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