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Cheat, cheat, repeat

On the consistency of dishonest behavior in structurally comparable situations

Bibliographic Data

ID6199879
AuthorsIsabel Thielmann (0000-0002-9071-5709, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law), Benjamin E Hilbig (0000-0002-1470-1882), Christoph Schild (0000-0002-6668-5773, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law), Daniel W Heck (0000-0002-6302-9252, Philipps University of Marburg)
Year2025
Volume128
Issue5
Pages1209-1225
Publication date2025-01-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/pspp0000540
PMID39836137
OpenAlexW4406670694
LanguageEN
Citations received3

1,916) and demographically diverse sample. Dishonest behavior was measured three times-up to 3 years apart-using different variants of well-established, incentivized cheating paradigms. A key advantage of these paradigms is that lying is individually profitable but not self-incriminating. Besides varying the specific task at hand, we experimentally varied the nature of incentives (i.e., money vs. avoiding tedious work) as well as their magnitude across measurement occasions. The consistency of dishonest behavior was estimated using a newly developed statistical model. Results showed strong consistency of dishonest behavior across contexts in most cases. Furthermore, theoretically relevant personality traits (i.e., Honesty-Humility and the Dark Factor) yielded meaningful relations both with dishonesty and indeed its consistency. Thus, contrary to long-standing assumptions, there is notable consistency in dishonest behavior that can be attributed to underlying dispositional factors. Overall, the current findings have important implications for the theoretical understanding of dishonest behavior by providing strong evidence for (dis)honesty as a trait as well as for practice (e.g., honesty interventions). Moreover, the newly developed statistical approach can serve future research across scientific fields. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved)

Cheating · Consistency (knowledge bases) · Computer Science · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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