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Status and solidarity in social comparison

Agentic and communal values and vertical and horizontal directions

Bibliographic Data

ID6200546
AuthorsKenneth D Locke (0000-0003-3764-3571, University of Idaho, corresponding author)
Year2003
Volume84
Issue3
Pages619-631
Publication date2003-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.84.3.619
PMID12635921
OpenAlexW4253710550
LanguageEN
Citations received52
References cited80

Social comparison involves positioning the self relative to others on a vertical or status dimension (ranging from upward to downward comparisons) and a horizontal or solidarity dimension (ranging from contrastive to connective comparisons). Across 3 studies in which 389 undergraduates recorded everyday social comparisons (n = 4,417), downward and connective comparisons were rated as more helpful and mood enhancing than upward and contrastive comparisons. The effects of horizontal comparisons were greater for people for whom solidarity was an important value; however, the effects of vertical comparisons were not greater for people who valued status. The roles of the comparison target, topic, and situation were also explored; for example, noticing undesirable features of the target enhanced status but undermined solidarity

Dimension (graph theory · Geodesy · Geography · Horizontal and vertical · Political science · Politics · Solidarity · Statistics · Value (mathematics · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Cultural Differences and Values · Mathematics · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works46
Citations per year2,26
Citation span2003 - 2025 (23)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 47

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