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Cardiovascular reactivity and interpersonal influence

Active coping in a social context

Bibliographic Data

ID6200795
AuthorsTimothy W Smith (0000-0002-4017-3243, University of Utah), Kenneth D Allred, Cheryl A Morrison, Shane D Carlson
Year1989
Volume56
Issue2
Pages209-218
Publication date1989-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.56.2.209
PMID2926624
OpenAlexW4230739227
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited9

Previous studies have demonstrated that effortful attempts to secure positive outcomes or avoid negative outcomes produce significant increases in systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and heart rate (HR). Although these effects of active coping on cardiovascular reactivity are central in current psychosomatic theories, virtually all of the research to date has used impersonal, asocial tasks. Our two studies examined the cardiovascular effects of effortful attempts to influence other people. In Study 1, male subjects attempting to influence the opinions of their discussion partner to improve their own chances of winning money displayed significantly greater SBP, DBP, and HR reactivity. In Study 2, we obtained similar effects on SBP and DBP reactivity in men and women, while both preparing an influence attempt and making that attempt. Furthermore, reactivity levels were larger as the magnitude of incentive for successful persuasion increased. Implications of this interpersonal equivalent of active coping for the development of cardiovascular disease are discussed

Blood pressure · Coping (psychology · Coping behavior · Developmental psychology · Heart rate · Interpersonal communication · Interpersonal interaction · Interpersonal relationship · Perception · Persuasion · Reactivity (psychology · Social environment · Social perception · Social relation · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Cardiac Health and Mental Health · Clinical Psychology · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology · Stress Responses and Cortisol

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Unique citing works21
Citations per year0.6
Citation span1991 - 2009 (19)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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