Sex differences in attributions for friendly behavior
Do males misperceive females' friendliness
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6201056 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Antonia Abbey (0000-0002-5448-4659, University of Michigan, corresponding author) |
| Year | 1982 |
| Volume | 42 |
| Issue | 5 |
| Pages | 830-838 |
| Publication date | 1982-05-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315 |
| Publisher | American Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1037//0022-3514.42.5.830 |
| OpenAlex | W4243297576 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 386 |
| References cited | 15 |
This investigation tested the hypothesis that friendliness from a member of the opposite sex might be misperceived as a sign of sexual interest. Previous research in the area of acquaintance and date rape suggests that males frequently mis-understand females ' intentions. A laboratory experiment was conducted in which a male and female participated in a 5-minute conversation while a hidden male and female observed this interaction. The results indicate that there were sex differences in subjects ' rating of the actors. Male actors and observers rated the female actor as being more promiscuous and seductive than female actors and observers rated her. Males were also more sexually attracted to the opposite-sex actor than females were. Furthermore, males also rated the male actor in a more sexualized fashion than females did. These results were interpreted as indicating that men are more likely to perceive the world in sexual terms and to make sexual judgments than women are. Males do seem to perceive friendliness from females as seduction, but this appears to be merely one manifestation of a broader male sexual orientation
Attribution · Developmental psychology · Sexual behavior · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Cultural Differences and Values · Psychology · Social Psychology
Non-verbal behavior as courtship signals
The subtleties of error management
Menstrual cycle shifts in attentional bias for courtship language
Sexual overperception as a proximate identification problem
Sexual Violence as True Weapon of Male Dominance and Control
The evolution of distorted beliefs vs. mistaken choices under asymmetric error costs
Communication and Cross-Sex Friendships Across the Life Cycle
College Women’s Experiences of Sexual Coercion
Vocabulary used by sexual offenders
Touch attitudes in cross‐sex friendships
An interdisciplinary approach to understanding social sexual conduct at work
The Social Construction of Sexual Harassment and Assault of University Students
Portrait in Blue
Knowing Women
Gender Differences in Perceptions of Sexual Intent
Risk factors for sexual aggression in young men
The sexual overperception bias
A comparison of androgynous, masculine sex-typed, and undifferentiated males on dimensions of attitudes toward rape
Acquaintance versus stranger rape
The Effects of Race, Gender, and Fandom on Audience Interpretations of Madonna's Music Videos
Exploring the Effects of Sex and Mode of Presentation in Perceptions of Dating Goals in Video-Dating
The Role of Emotion Projection, Sexual Desire, and Self-Rated Attractiveness in the Sexual Overperception Bias
When a “Poach” Is Not a Poach
Verbal coercive sexual behavior among college students
Why (and When) Straight Women Trust Gay Men
Is Reading Sexual Intention Truly Functional? The Impact of Perceiving a Partner’s Sexual Intention on Courtship Initiation Behaviors
The effects of selective evaluation on the perception of female cues in sexually coercive and noncoercive males
Gender dilemmas in sexual harassment policies and procedures
Flirting with Meaning
The evolution of misbelief
Sociosexuality and Sexual Conflict in Mating Strategies
Human Mate Choice, Evolution of
Human Precopulatory Sexual Conflict
Sexual Conflict in Mating Strategies
Female Manipulation of Men
No safe haven
Sexual Precedence Reduces the Perceived Legitimacy of Sexual Refusal
The Paranoid Optimist
Sexual coercion and the misperception of sexual intent
Alcohol-related sexual assault
Predicting Social-Sexual Behavior at Work
Understanding Attributions of Blame in Stranger Rape and Date Rape Situations
Perceptions of Postdrinking Female Sexuality
Treating Women as Sexual Objects
College Men as Perpetrators of Acquaintance Rape and Sexual Assault
Evolutionary Psychology
Passion, Intimacy, and Time
Acquaintance Rape and Alcohol Consumption on College Campuses
Unwanted Sexual Contact on Campus
Power, approach, and inhibition.
From Dominance to Harassment
Understanding Sexual Coercion Among Young Adolescents
Sex differences in the perceived causal structure of date rape
Rape and Seduction Scripts of University Students
Propensity to Sexually Harass
The Effects of Viewing R-rated Movie Scenes That Objectify Women on Perceptions of Date Rape
The evolution of happiness
Assessing Men's Social-Sexual Effectiveness
Ultimate and proximate factors underlying sexual overperception bias
On hits and being hit on
Why a Simple Act of Kindness Is Not as Simple as It Seems
(Mis)Perceiving Sexual Intent
A Behavioral-Science Framework for Understanding College Campus Sexual Assault
Error Management Theory and biased first impressions
Can third-party observers detect attraction in others based on subtle nonverbal cues
They Are Just Not That Into You
Rejecting Unwanted Romantic Advances Is More Difficult Than Suitors Realize
How Gender Identity and Transgender Status Affect Perceptions of Attractiveness
Variables in addition to gender that help to explain differences in perceived sexual interest
She Left the Party
Sexual Boundaries
Moaning and Eye Contact
She Wasn’t Resisting”
History of Sexual Assault Perpetration and Violence-Related Prosocial Tendencies Among Men by Fraternity Affiliation Status
Teaching About Love and Practicing Feminist Pedagogy in a College Classroom
Sexual Harassment
From “Victim-Precipitated Rape” to “Date Rape”
II. Sexual Objectification by Research Participants
Interpreting Sexual Dating Encounters
Adolescents' Perceived Ability to Say "No" to Unwanted Sex
Adolescent Male Sexuality and Heterosexual Masculinity
Account credibility and public image
Unwanted escalation of sexual intimacy
Social–Sexual Interactions? Meta-Analyses of Sex Differences in Perceptions of Flirtatiousness, Seductiveness, and Promiscuousness
Goals for cross‐sex first dates
Language Convergence and Meaning Divergence
Misperceptions of Friendly Behavior as Sexual Interest
Entering Dangerous Water
Reactions to Stranger and Acquaintance Rape
Persistence of Men's Misperceptions of Friendly Cues Across A Variety of Interpersonal Encounters
Friendly or Sexy
Sexual or Friendly? Associations About Women, Men, and Self
Perceptions of Women's Sexual Interest and Acquaintance Rape
Toward an Understanding of Gender Differences in Inferring Sexual Interest
Perception of sexual intent
Perceptions of sexual harassment as a function of sex of rater and incident form and consequence
Students' perceptions of male sexually aggressive behavior as a function of educational level and gender
Male and female responses to ambiguous instructor behaviors
Attributions of responsibility for date and stranger rape
Escalating commitment to a relationship
Patterns in forcible rape.
An Examination of Sexual Aggression as a Response to Sexual Frustration
Cultural aspects of nonverbal communication
Selected dyadic aspects of male sex aggression
Sex, personality, and physiological variables in the communication of affect via facial expression
Sexual aggression
Racial differences in gaze behavior during conversations
Self-schemata and processing information about the self
Self-serving biases in the attribution process
Egotism and attribution
Male Sex Aggression on a University Campus
Self-serving biases in the attribution of causality
Gender effects in decoding nonverbal cues
Social identity and intergroup behaviour
Male Aggression in Dating-Courtship Relations
| Unique citing works | 223 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 8,77 |
| Citation span | 1982 - 2026 (45) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 355 |