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Regulatory effectiveness of social support

Bibliographic Data

ID6201803
AuthorsKatherine S Zee (0000-0002-3768-0105), Niall Bolger (0000-0001-8698-8117), E Tory Higgins (0000-0003-4157-8207)
Year2020
Volume119
Issue6
Pages1316-1358
Publication date2020-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/pspi0000235
PMID32052988
OpenAlexW3006030134
LanguageEN
Citations received9

Receiving social support can entail both costs and benefits for recipients. Thus, theories of effective support have proposed that support should address recipients' needs to be beneficial. This paper proposes the importance of support that addresses recipients' self-regulatory needs. We present a novel construct-regulatory effectiveness of support (RES)-which posits that support that addresses recipients' needs to understand their situation (truth) and to feel capable of managing their situation (control) will engender support benefits. We hypothesized that receiving support higher on RES would predict beneficial support outcomes. We further hypothesized that these effects would be especially pronounced for self-regulation relevant outcomes, such as better mood and increased motivation, which, in turn, can be important for successful self-regulation. We established the construct validity of RES and then investigated its effects in daily life and in laboratory support discussions. In 8 studies and a meta-analysis pooling across studies, results showed that RES predicted self-regulation relevant support outcomes, and these effects of RES were stronger than the effects of perceived responsiveness, a construct that is known to enhance interpersonal relationships. Furthermore, RES was linked to self-regulatory success: Participants who received support higher on RES were more motivated to perform well on a stressful speech, which subsequently predicted better speech performance. These findings enhance knowledge of effective social support by underscoring the importance of addressing recipients' self-regulatory needs in the support process. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)

Construct (python library) · Interpersonal communication · Interpersonal relationship · MEDLINE · Mood · PsycINFO · Social support · Digital Mental Health Interventions · Health disparities and outcomes · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year1.5
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Highly citedNo

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