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Female and male personality styles

A typological and developmental analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID6202032
AuthorsLea Pulkkinen (0000-0002-4290-6690, University of Jyväskylä, corresponding author)
Year1996
Volume70
Issue6
Pages1288-1306
Publication date1996-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.70.6.1288
PMID8667169
OpenAlexW2031385390
LanguageEN
Citations received32
References cited3

The personality styles of 137 women and 138 men aged 27 years were examined in an ongoing Finnish longitudinal study in which the participants were first assessed at age 8. Data were collected by means of a mailed questionnaire, personality inventories, and a semistructured interview. Variables covered personality characteristics, life orientation, and behavioral activities. Both women and men fell into two major clusters, the adjusted (3/4) and the conflicted (1/4). Both clusters divided into subclusters; altogether, 7 were extracted for women and men replicating the personality types obtained by J. Block (1971) despite the use of a different methodology in a different culture. The clusters had roots in individuals' emotional and behavioral regulation from the early school years onward, and they also predicted personality characteristics over a period of 6 years when the Big Five personality factors were used as criteria.

Big Five personality traits · Developmental psychology · Personality · Personality Assessment Inventory · Personality development · Clinical Psychology · Emotional Intelligence and Performance · Personality Disorders and Psychopathology · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works21
Citations per year1,14
Citation span1998 - 2023 (26)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 30

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