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Gender schema theory and sex role inventories

Some conceptual and psychometric considerations

Bibliographic Data

ID6202184
AuthorsRandy J Larsen (Purdue University West Lafayette, corresponding author), Edward Seidman (0000-0002-0474-5670)
Year1986
Volume50
Issue1
Pages205-211
Publication date1986-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.50.1.205
PMID3701574
OpenAlexW1992570964, W4245385901
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited2

In this study we assessed whether the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) and the PRF ANDRO are appropriate for investigations of gender schema theory (Bem, 1981a). Because these instruments were developed for entirely different theoretical purposes, it is important to empirically examine the validity of these measures for investigating the construct of gender schema. On the basis of the propositions of gender schema theory, we made several predictions about the psychometric properties that should be exhibited by a valid measure of this construct. Responses to the PRF ANDRO and the BSRI were factor analyzed separately for sex-typed and non-sex-typed groups. Results show consistent and theoretically predictable differences in the factor solutions of these two groups. The sex-typed or gender-schematic group obtained bipolar factors, with masculine items loading with one sign, whereas feminine items loaded with the other sign on each factor. Also, sex of subject loaded highly on almost every factor for this group. The non-sex-typed group, however, obtained few such distinctly dichotomous factors, and sex of subject loaded only on the weaker factors. Results are interpreted as providing support for the construct validity of at least the BSRI and the PRF ANDRO for use in researching the implications of this approach.

Androgyny · Bem Sex-Role Inventory · Construct (python library · Construct validity · Developmental psychology · Gender role · Gender schema theory · Masculinity · Psychometrics · Schema (genetic algorithms · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · Gender Studies in Language · Media, Gender, and Advertising · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Sandra Bem’s Gender Schema Theory After 34 Years

    Open Access•Christine R Starr, Eileen L Zurbriggen•Sex Roles•2017

  • Cheating behavior of sex-type and androgynous children in sex-stereotyped and non-sex-stereotyped tasks

    Open Access•Thalma E Lobel, Shlomo Gur et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•1989

  • Growing up the hard way

    Open Access•Edward Seidman•American Journal of Community…•1991

  • Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the BEM Sex-Role Inventory

    Open Access•Harry J Martin, Nerella V Ramanaiah•Psychological Reports•1988

  • An Examination of the Current Usefulness of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory

    Open Access•Patricia A Oswald•Psychological Reports•2004

  • Ecological Value of Bem's Gender Schema Theory Explored through Females' Traditional and Nontraditional Occupational Contexts

    Open Access•Marguerite Lavallée, René Pelletier•Psychological Reports•1992

  • Sex role self schema and psychological adjustment in coupled homosexual and heterosexual men and women

    Open Access•Lawrence A Kurdek•Sex Roles•1987

  • A confirmatory factor analysis of the Bem Sex Role Inventory

    Open Access•Fredda Blanchard-Fields, Fredda Blanchard–Fields et al.•Sex Roles•1994

  • Relation of sex and gender role to love, sexual attitudes, and self-esteem

    Open Access•William C Bailey, Clyde Hendrick et al.•Sex Roles•1987

  • Construct validity of the bem sex role inventory (BSRI)

    Open Access•Bernd H Schmitt, Robert T Millard•Sex Roles•1988

  • The Structure of the Bem Sex Role Inventory

    Open Access•Namok Choi, Dale R Fuqua•Educational and Psychological…•2003

  • Bipolarity … or not? Some Conceptual Problems Relating to Bipolar Rating Scales

    Open Access•Mantz Yorke•British Educational Research…•2001

  • Feminists wrestle with testosterone

    Open Access•N Davis, Shannon N Davis et al.•Social Science Research•2015

  • Gender Schematicity, Gender Identity Salience, and Gender-Linked Language Use

    Open Access•N A Palomares•Human Communication Research•2004

  • Gender identity

    Marie Crane, Hazel Rose Markus et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1982

  • Self-schemas and gender

    Hazel Rose Markus, Hazel Markus et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1982

Citations per year0.69
Citation span1987 - 2017 (31)
Highly citedNo

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