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Availability heuristic in judgments of set size and frequency of occurrence

Bibliographic Data

ID6203015
AuthorsMelvin Manis (University of Michigan, corresponding author), Jonathan Shedler (Adelphi University), John Jonides, Thomas E Nelson (0000-0001-5386-0491, The Ohio State University)
Year1993
Volume65
Issue3
Pages448-457
Publication date1993-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.65.3.448
OpenAlexW4240972040
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited9

The availability heuristic has been widely cited as an important factor in the judgment process. However, the evidence that availability is important in judging category size is not fully convincing. Moreover, several reports suggest that availability may not be a factor in judging frequency of occurrence. Path analysis was used in 3 experiments designed to assess the role of memorial availability in judgments of category size and frequency of occurrence. In judging set size, there was consistent support for the availability heuristic; that is, set size judgments were reliably influenced by the contents of memory. By contrast, in accordance with earlier results, availability was not a significant factor when Ss judged frequency of occurrence

Heuristic · Set (abstract data type · Artificial Intelligence · Child and Animal Learning Development · Computer Science · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics · Face Recognition and Perception · Multi-Criteria Decision Making · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,25
Citation span1994 - 2021 (28)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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