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Cross-cultural consistency and relativity in the enjoyment of thinking versus doing

Bibliographic Data

ID6203080
AuthorsNicholas Buttrick (0000-0002-1165-8938, Hiroshima University), Hyewon Choi (0000-0002-3732-7766), Timothy D Wilson (0000-0003-3106-1212, Hiroshima University), Oishi (0000-0002-4185-960X), Steven M Boker (0000-0003-2117-8548), Daniel T Gilbert (0000-0002-9865-4445), Sinan Alper (0000-0002-9051-0690, Hiroshima University), Mark Aveyard (0000-0003-3001-6225), Winnee Cheong, Marija V Čolić (0000-0003-4156-5641), Ilker Dalgar (0000-0003-3121-5728), Canay Doğulu (0000-0002-5906-3706), Serdar Karabati (0000-0002-4668-5274), Eunbee Kim (0009-0002-3867-4679), Goran Knežević (0000-0001-8951-3774), Asuka Komiya (0000-0002-2847-4684, Hiroshima University), Camila Ordóñez Laclé (0000-0002-8661-2483), Caio Ambrosio Lage, Ljiljana B Lazarevic (0000-0003-1629-3699), Dušanka Lazarević (0000-0003-0822-2321, State University of Physical Education and Sport), Samuel Lin (0000-0001-6824-4691, Hiroshima University), Samuel Lins, Mauricio Blanco Molina, Mauricio Blanco-Molina (0000-0001-7510-8591), Félix Neto (0000-0003-0112-880X), Ana Orlić (0000-0003-3098-8315, Hiroshima University), Boban Petrović (0000-0002-1840-3153, Institute of Criminological & Sociological Research), Massiel Arroyo Sibaja (Hiroshima University), David Torres Fernández (0000-0003-3023-5129, Hiroshima University), Wolf Vanpaemel (0000-0002-5855-3885), Wouter Voorspoels, Daniela C Wilks (0000-0001-7146-2358, Hiroshima University)
Year2019
Volume117
Issue5
Pagese71-e83
Publication date2019-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/pspp0000198
PMID30035566
OpenAlexW2883144024
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited25

Which is more enjoyable: trying to think enjoyable thoughts or doing everyday solitary activities? Wilson et al. (2014) found that American participants much preferred solitary everyday activities, such as reading or watching TV, to thinking for pleasure. To see whether this preference generalized outside of the United States, we replicated the study with 2,557 participants from 12 sites in 11 countries. The results were consistent in every country: Participants randomly assigned to do something reported significantly greater enjoyment than did participants randomly assigned to think for pleasure. Although we found systematic differences by country in how much participants enjoyed thinking for pleasure, we used a series of nested structural equation models to show that these differences were fully accounted for by country-level variation in 5 individual differences, 4 of which were positively correlated with thinking for pleasure (need for cognition, openness to experience, meditation experience, and initial positive affect) and 1 of which was negatively correlated (reported phone usage). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)

Affect (linguistics) · Consistency (knowledge bases) · Developmental psychology · Openness to experience · Pleasure · Preference · PsycINFO · Reading (process) · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Media Influence and Health · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year1,6
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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