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Validation of negativity

Drawbacks of interpersonal responsiveness during conflicts with outsiders

Bibliographic Data

ID6203431
AuthorsEdward P Lemay (0000-0001-8089-3256), Joshua Everett Ryan, Ryan Fehr (0000-0002-0976-7967), Michele J Gelfand (0000-0002-9780-9230)
Year2020
Volume119
Issue1
Pages104-135
Publication date2020-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/pspi0000214
PMID31464479
OpenAlexW2970264874
LanguageEN
Citations received5

The current research included 7 studies testing a model of interpersonal processes when people disclose to their close relationship partners ("confidants") about their conflicts involving adversaries outside the dyad. The model posits that confidants who feel close to disclosers tend to adopt goals to be responsive to disclosers during these interactions, which motivates them to validate disclosers' negativity toward their adversaries. Disclosers interpret this validation of negativity as responsive, which motivates them to continue confiding in these confidants, but also respond to this behavior with more negative moral evaluations of their adversaries, reduced willingness to forgive their adversaries, and reduced commitment to maintaining a relationship with their adversaries. Results of 3 cross-sectional studies, 3 experiments, and a behavioral observation study support this model. This research suggests potential drawbacks of partner responsiveness during discussions of conflicts, and suggests processes through which people reward, draw closer to, and depend on partners who validate negativity and, consequently, undermine conflict resolution with others. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)

Conflict resolution · Dyad · Interpersonal communication · Interpersonal relationship · MEDLINE · Negativity effect · Prosocial behavior · PsycINFO · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1,25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5
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