Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Inspiration

Core Characteristics, Component Processes, Antecedents, and Function

Bibliographic Data

ID6203558
AuthorsTodd M Thrash (William & Mary), Andrew J Elliot (0000-0002-1664-6426, University of Rochester)
Year2004
Volume87
Issue6
Pages957-973
Publication date2004-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.87.6.957
PMID15598117
OpenAlexW2051617188
LanguageEN
Citations received81
References cited78

The authors examined the core characteristics, component processes, antecedents, and function of state inspiration. In Studies 1 and 2, inspiration was contrasted with baseline experience and activated positive affect (PA) using a vivid recall methodology. Results supported the tripartite conceptualization of inspiration. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that inspiration may be decomposed into separate processes related to being inspired "by" and being inspired "to." Study 3 found that daily inspiration is triggered by illumination among individuals high in receptive engagement, whereas activated PA is triggered by reward salience among individuals high in approach temperament. Approach temperament was also implicated in being inspired "to." Inspiration and activated PA appear to serve different functions: transmission and acquisition, respectively

Affect (linguistics) · Attitude · Cognitive psychology · Conceptualization · Confirmatory factor analysis · Developmental psychology · Function (biology) · Personality · Recall · Salience (neuroscience) · Structural equation modeling · Temperament · Valence (chemistry) · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Communication · Creativity in Education and Neuroscience · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Self‐transcendent emotions and their influence on organizational effectiveness

    Open Access•Eugene Y J Tee, Raja Intan Arifah Binti Raja Reza Shah•Asian Journal Of Social Psychology•2023

  • Nostalgia

    Tim Wildschut, C Sedikides et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2006

  • Writer–reader contagion of inspiration and related states

    Open Access•Todd M Thrash, Laura A Maruskin et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2016

  • When Fake News Becomes Real

    Open Access•Meital Balmas•Communication Research•2014

  • A 3 × 2 achievement goal model.

    Andrew J Elliot, Kou Murayama et al.•Journal of Educational Psychology•2011

  • Personality and the Prediction of Consequential Outcomes

    Daniel J Ozer, Veronica Benet-Martinez•Annual Review of Psychology•2006

  • The Positive Side of Social Comparison on Social Network Sites

    Open Access•Adrian Meier, Svenja Schäfer•Cyberpsychology Behavior and…•2018

  • Measuring aesthetic emotions

    Open Access•Ines Schindler, Georg Hosoya et al.•PLoS ONE•2017

  • Religion and Well-Being

    Open Access•Patty Van Cappellen, Maria Toth-Gauthier et al.•Journal of Happiness Studies•2016

  • Witnessing excellence in action

    Sara B Algoe, Jonathan Haidt•The Journal of Positive Psychology•2009

  • Nostalgia-Evoked Inspiration

    Open Access•Elena Stephan, Constantine Sedikides et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2015

  • Why Envy Outperforms Admiration

    Open Access•Niels Van De Ven, Marcel Zeelenberg et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2011

  • Positive Emotions Broaden and Build

    Barbara L Fredrickson•Advances in Experimental Social…•2013

  • An Entrepreneurial Process to Build a Sustainable Business for Indigenous Craft Revitalization

    Fang-Wu Tung•The Design Journal•2021

  • Moral Exemplars and the Moral Community

    Open Access•Alex Archer, Alfred Archer•The Journal of Value Inquiry•2025

  • Linking social capital to green purchasing intentions in livestreaming sessions

    Open Access•Haipeng Zhao, Fumitaka Furuoka•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

  • Reducing Food Waste During Covid-19

    Open Access•Nicole H O’Donnell, Ismail Karabas et al.•Frontiers in Communication•2022

  • Being Inspired by Media Content

    Open Access•Chingching Chang•Media Psychology•2023

  • The Shape of Inspiration

    Katherine R Dale, Jacob T Fisher et al.•Media Psychology•2023

  • The impact of social media influencers on viewers’ inspiration towards tourism destinations and revisit intention

    Khalil Hussain, Philip Pong Weng Wong et al.•Current Issues in Tourism•2025

  • An ambivalent role of travel envy on social media

    Hyunkyu Kim, Namho Chung•Current Issues in Tourism•2023

  • Influence of brand experience on customer inspiration and pro-environmental intention

    Jookyung Kwon, Carl A Boger•Current Issues in Tourism•2021

  • From phygital experience to virtual travel in cultural heritage destination

    Baolin Deng, Honggang Xu et al.•Current Issues in Tourism•2026

  • Effect of sincere social interaction on tourist inspiration

    Ye Chen, Ziming Jiang et al.•Current Issues in Tourism•2024

  • Tourist experience and destination evangelism

    Anubha Anubha•Current Issues in Tourism•2025

  • Virtual reality facilitated travel inspiration

    Open Access•Ioannis Assiouras, Αντώνιος Γιαννόπουλος et al.•Current Issues in Tourism•2025

  • How can aesthetic value and travel inspiration lead to audience’s intention to share short-form travel videos? A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis study

    Chaowu Xie, Xue Fang et al.•Current Issues in Tourism•2024

  • What inspires us? An experimental analysis of the semantic meaning of irrelevant information in creative ideation

    Serena Mastria, Sergio Agnoli et al.•Thinking & Reasoning•2023

  • Virtual reality and mental imagery towards travel inspiration and visit intention

    Open Access•Ioannis Assiouras, Αντώνιος Γιαννόπουλος et al.•International Journal of Tourism…•2024

  • The Effectiveness of Sustainability Badges in Hospitality

    Open Access•Usman Khan, Faizan Ali et al.•International Journal of Tourism…•2025

  • Understanding Tourist Psychology in Travel Livestreaming

    Open Access•Jingjing Wang, J F Wang et al.•International Journal of Tourism…•2025

  • Exploring Tourism Autobiographical Memory and Psychological Richness

    Open Access•Junxian Shen, Cora Un In Wong et al.•International Journal of Tourism…•2025

  • Tourist inspiration and its consequences

    Open Access•Nguyễn Hữu Khôi, Angelina Nhat Hanh Le et al.•International Journal of Tourism…•2021

  • Hotel Inspiration

    Open Access•Jianping Liang, Suying Wang et al.•Journal of Hospitality & Tourism…•2024

  • How Inspiring! The Impact of Repurposed Design on Customer Inspiration and Repurchase Intention

    Open Access•Laurie Wu, Alei Fan et al.•Journal of Hospitality & Tourism…•2024

  • Tourist Inspiration

    Open Access•Mang He, Biqiang Liu et al.•Journal of Hospitality & Tourism…•2023

  • The Experience of Inspiration in Natural Landscapes

    Open Access•Jim Shores, Brad Daniel et al.•Journal of Experiential Education•2024

  • Does dignity matter? A study of donors’ behavior

    Open Access•Aftab Rahim, Haizhong Wang et al.•Current Psychology•2023

  • Does shared experience always solicit more donations? It depends on where you stand

    Open Access•Chia-Chi Chang, Chia-Hua Lin•Current Psychology•2026

  • Diminishing Psychological Reactance Through Self-Transcendent Media Experiences

    Russell B Clayton, Jessica Gall Myrick et al.•Health Communication•2024

  • A Picture is Worth a Thousand “Likes”

    Yuan Sun, Nicholas Eng et al.•Health Communication•2025

  • The Mr. Plumbean Approach

    Catrinel Tromp•Creativity Research Journal•2025

  • Hooked on Livestreaming

    Open Access•Linh-Gia Ngoc Phan, Dang Quan Tri et al.•Journal of Creative Communications•2026

  • Promoting customer value co-creation through social capital in online brand communities

    Open Access•Yao Cao, Jialing Lin et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2022

  • Beyond the tip of the iceberg

    Allan B De Guzman, John Christopher B Mesana et al.•Educational Gerontology•2021

  • The psychological benefits of music-evoked nostalgia

    Open Access•C Sedikides, Joost M Leunissen et al.•Psychology of Music•2022

  • Advertising to inspire–inspiring to persuade

    Johannes Beckert, Brigitte Naderer•International Journal of…•2023

  • How Branded Videos Can Inspire Consumers and Benefit Brands

    Chingching Chang•Journal of Advertising•2020

  • We are inspired

    Open Access•Shuang Chen, Bin Li et al.•Technological Forecasting and…•2025

  • When and how to share? The role of inspiration

    Weiwei Xia, L M W Li•The Journal of Social Psychology•2024

  • How Does Art Viewing Inspires Creativity

    Open Access•Chiaki Ishiguro, Takeshi Okada•The Journal of Creative Behavior•2021

  • The Winner Doesn’t Take It All

    Open Access•Joshua Baldwin, Gary Bente•Media and Communication•2021

  • Power Gets You High

    Open Access•Gerben A Van Kleef, Christopher Oveis et al.•Social Psychological and…•2015

  • Word-of-art

    Nataša Slak Valek•Journal of Tourism and Cultural…•2018

  • Unleashing the power of knowledge—the role of gamification in enhancing knowledge contribution

    Open Access•Sebastian Weber, Bastian Kordyaka et al.•Internet Research•2025

  • Spatial future ahead! Augmented reality and anticipated life consequences

    Open Access•Sergio Barta, Reto Felix et al.•Internet Research•2026

  • A very human business’—Transnational networking initiatives and domestic climate action

    Open Access•Richard Perkins, Michal Nachmany•Global Environmental Change•2019

  • Typology of Art Produced by Traveling Artists

    Konstantinos Andriotis•Tourism Culture & Communication•2022

  • There Goes My Hero

    Open Access•Theo A Klimstra, Alex Archer et al.•Human Development•2023

  • The creativity ethos

    Open Access•James C Kaufman, Vlad Petre Glăveanu•Possibility Studies & Society•2023

  • Inspiration and the promotion of well-being

    Todd M Thrash, Andrew J Elliot et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2010

  • Mediating between the muse and the masses

    Todd M Thrash, Laura A Maruskin et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2010

  • The chills as a psychological construct

    Laura A Maruskin, Todd M Thrash et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2012

  • The power and limits of personal change

    Nadav Klein, Ed O''Brien et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2017

  • Pinning down state authenticity

    C Blaine Horton, Erica R Bailey et al.•Self and Identity•2024

  • Understanding travelers’ masstige consumption values

    Ozan Atsiz, Zeynep Çokal et al.•Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism…•2024

  • Re-thinking inspiration as in-betweens in arts-integrated literacy practices

    Open Access•Sofia Jusslin•Linguistics and Education•2022

  • The Motivational Theory of Role Modeling

    Open Access•Thekla Morgenroth, Michelle K Ryan et al.•Review of General Psychology•2015

  • The role of travel inspiration in shaping tourism futures

    Open Access•Patricia-María Carrasco-García, Ana Isabel Polo Peña et al.•Journal of Tourism Futures•2025

  • Approach and Avoidance Temperament as Basic Dimensions of Personality

    Open Access•Andrew J Elliot, Todd M Thrash•Journal of Personality•2010

  • What Kind of Paintings Inspire Children when Viewing Art

    Open Access•Chiaki Ishiguro•Japanese Psychological Research•2024

  • Mechanisms of musical emotion transfer

    Open Access•Peter J Varga, Brian Parkinson•Journal of New Music Research•2025

  • Inspired by intertemporal connections

    Open Access•Yangyi Tang, Qi Zhou•Tourism Management•2025

  • Leveraging social capital for destination promotion in the metaverse

    Open Access•Francesco Di Paolo, Debora Bettiga et al.•Tourism Management•2025

  • Travel inspiration in tourist decision making

    Open Access•Fengwei Dai, Dan Wang et al.•Tourism Management•2022

  • Do more involved trail runners feel happier? An application Perma model

    Θωμάς Καραγιώργος, Olga Polyakova et al.•Leisure Studies•2025

  • Inspired to be transformational

    Open Access•Shuqi Li, R E Johnson et al.•Human Relations•2025

  • Higher power dynamics

    Open Access•Ian Mcgregor, Alex Tran et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2022

  • Going for gold

    Open Access•Lisa Williams, Tess Moeke-Maxwell et al.•Mortality•2025

  • How and Why Commitment-Focused Hospitality Employee Recognitions Attract Growth-Minded Job Seekers

    Open Access•Peihao Wang, Laurie Wu et al.•Journal of Hospitality & Tourism…•2025

  • Players Just Want to Have Fun? An Exploratory Survey on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Game Motives

    Open Access•Daniel Possler, Rowan Daneels et al.•Games and Culture•2024

  • Religion and the individual

    C Daniel Batson•Religion and the individual•1993

  • Handbook of personality theory and research

    Edgar F Borgatta•Handbook of personality theory…•1968

  • Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences

    Jacob Cohen, Cohen Cohen et al.•Applied Multiple Regression/Correla…•2013

  • Affective Neuroscience

    Jaak Panksepp•Affective neuroscience•1998

  • Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences

    Jacob Cohen, Patricia Cohen et al.•Applied Multiple Regression/Correla…•2014

  • Flourishing

    Corey L M Keyes, Jonathan Haidt•Flourishing•2003

  • The varieties of religious experience

    William James•1902

  • Human Emotions

    Open Access•Carroll E Izard•Human Emotions•1977

  • Extraversion and Its Positive Emotional Core

    David Watson, Lesley A Clark et al.•Handbook of personality psychology•1997

  • Conceptions and Correlates of Openness to Experience

    Robert R Mccrae, Paul T Costa•Handbook of personality psychology•1997

  • Measurement and Mismeasurement of Mood

    David Watson, Lesley A Clark et al.•Journal of Personality Assessment•1997

  • Personality Dimensions in Nonhuman Animals

    Open Access•Samuel D Gosling, Oliver P John•Current Directions in Psychological…•1999

  • A Psychobiological Model of Temperament and Character

    C Robert Cloninger•Archives of General Psychiatry•1993

  • Cloninger's Psychobiological Model of Temperament and Character and the Five-Factor Model of Personality

    Open Access•Filip De Fruyt, Lieve van de Wiele et al.•Personality and Individual…•2000

  • Elevation and the positive psychology of morality.

    Jonathan Haidt•Flourishing•2003

  • Multilevel Random Coefficient Analyses of Event- and Interval-Contingent Data in Social and Personality Psychology Research

    Open Access•John B Nezlek•Personality and Social Psychology…•2001

  • A Qualitative Exploration of the Wilderness Experience as a Source of Spiritual Inspiration

    Open Access•Laura M Fredrickson, Dorothy H Anderson•Journal of Environmental Psychology•1999

  • The psychophysiological basis of introversion-extraversion

    Open Access•Jeffrey A Gray•Behaviour Research and Therapy•1970

  • Studies of the Language of Emotion

    Joel R Davitz•The Language of Emotion•1969

  • Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.

    Julian B Rotter•The Psychological Monographs•1966

  • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis

    Li‐tze Hu, Peter M Bentler•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•1999

  • Motivation reconsidered

    Robert W White•Psychological Review•1959

  • A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects.

    David P Mackinnon, Chondra M Lockwood et al.•Psychological Methods•2002

  • Hierarchical linear models

    Anthony S Bryk, Stephen W Raudenbush•Hierarchical linear models•2002

  • Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior

    Open Access•Edward L Deci, Richard M Ryan•Intrinsic Motivation and…•1985

  • Poetry and Prophecy

    John Leavitt•Poetry and prophecy•1997

  • The Oxford English Dictionary and Its Philosophy

    Open Access•John Simpson, J Arol Simpson•Philosophy & Technology•2013

  • Multilevel Modeling of Individual and Group Level Mediated Effects

    Jennifer L Krull, David P Mackinnon•Multivariate Behavioral Research•2001

  • Susceptibility to Affect

    Open Access•John M Zelenski, Randy J Larsen•Journal of Personality•1999

  • Implicit and Self‐Attributed Achievement Motives

    Open Access•Todd M Thrash, Andrew J Elliot•Journal of Personality•2002

  • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect

    David Watson, David C Watson et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1988

  • Our desired future for personality psychology

    Open Access•Ed Diener, Christie Napa Scollon•Journal of Research in Personality•2002

  • Using the Implicit Association Test to measure self-esteem and self-concept

    Anthony G Greenwald, Shelly D Farnham et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2000

  • Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment

    Charles S Carver, Teri L White•Journal of Personality and Social…•1994

  • Inspiration

    Open Access•Tobin Hart•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1998

  • The Causal Dimension Scale

    Daniel W Russell, Dan Russell•Journal of Personality and Social…•1982

  • Inspiration as a psychological construct

    Todd M Thrash, Andrew J Elliot•Journal of Personality and Social…•2003

  • Superstars and me

    Penelope Lockwood, Ziva Kunda•Journal of Personality and Social…•1997

  • The role of appraisal in human emotions

    Robert Mauro, Kaori Sato et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1992

  • The role of absorption in experiential involvement

    T Cameron Wild, Timothy Wild et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1995

  • Cross-cultural evidence for the fundamental features of extraversion

    Richard E Lucas, Ed Diener et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2000

  • Approach and avoidance achievement goals and intrinsic motivation

    Andrew J Elliot, Judith M Harackiewicz•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

  • Temperament and novelty seeking in adolescent substance use

    Thomas Ashby Wills, Michael Windle et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998

  • Factors influencing the relation between extraversion and pleasant affect

    Richard E Lucas, Frank Fujita•Journal of Personality and Social…•2000

  • The affect system has parallel and integrative processing components

    John T Cacioppo, Wendi L Gardner et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999

  • Increasing the salience of one's best selves can undermine inspiration by outstanding role models

    Penelope Lockwood, Ziva Kunda•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999

  • Behavioral activation and inhibition in everyday life

    Shelly L Gable, H T Reis et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2000

  • The psychological foundations of the affective lexicon

    Gerald L Clore, Andrew Ortony et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987

  • Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers

    Robert R Mccrae, Paul T Costa•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987

  • Linguistic styles

    James W Pennebaker, Laura A King•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999

  • Absorption

    Suzanne M Roche, Kevin M Mcconkey•Journal of Personality and Social…•1990

  • Two conceptions of happiness

    Alan S Waterman•Journal of Personality and Social…•1993

  • Habits in everyday life

    Wendy Wood, Jeffrey M Quinn et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002

  • An intraindividual process approach to the relationship between extraversion and positive affect

    William Fleeson, Adriane B Malanos et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002

  • Measuring causal attributions for success and failure

    Daniel W Russell, Edward Mcauley et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987

  • The two general activation systems of affect

    David Watson, David Wiese et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999

  • Approach-avoidance motivation in personality

    Andrew J Elliot, Todd M Thrash•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002

  • Personality and susceptibility to positive and negative emotional states

    Randy J Larsen, Timothy Ketelaar•Journal of Personality and Social…•1991

  • What is satisfying about satisfying events? Testing 10 candidate psychological needs

    Kennon M Sheldon, Andrew J Elliot et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • Approaching awe, a moral, spiritual, and aesthetic emotion

    Dacher Keltner, Jonathan Haidt•Cognition & Emotion•2003

  • Social Cognitive Theory

    Albert Bandura•Annual Review of Psychology•2001

Unique citing works81
Citations per year4,05
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 78

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae