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Self-directed attention, awareness of bodily states, and suggestibility

Bibliographic Data

ID6203836
AuthorsMichael F Scheier (0000-0003-1005-3598, Carnegie Mellon University, corresponding author), Charles S Carver (0000-0002-3688-8545), Frederick X Gibbons (0000-0003-1205-1481)
Year1979
Volume37
Issue9
Pages1576-1588
Publication date1979-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.37.9.1576
PMID501522
OpenAlexW2023682095
LanguageEN
Citations received42
References cited12

Two studies tested the hypothesis that self-directed attention would cause increased awareness of internal states and would thus reduce suggestibility effects. Experiment 1 applied this reasoning to the experience of an emotion. Males viewed moderately arousing slides of female nudes after being led to expect the slides to be either highly arousing or nonarousing. As predicted, ratings of the slides corresponded less with these experimentally-manipulated anticipations when self-focus was heightened by the presence of a mirror than when it was not. Experiment 2 examined a different internal experience: the perception of taste. Some subjects were led to expect a strong flavor as part of a test series, and other subjects were led to expect a weak flavor. Subjects high in private self-consciousness were less affected by this expectancy manipulation and more accurate in reporting their actual internal state than were subjects low in private self-consciousness. Discussion centers on the theoretical implications of the findings.

Cognitive psychology · Consciousness · Developmental psychology · Expectancy theory · Perception · Suggestibility · Action Observation and Synchronization · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works42
Citations per year0,89
Citation span1979 - 2026 (48)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 37
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