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Nonshared environmental influences and personality differences in adult twins

Bibliographic Data

ID6203907
AuthorsLaura A Baker (0000-0003-1166-9386, University of Southern California), Denise Daniels
Year1990
Volume58
Issue1
Pages103-110
Publication date1990-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.58.1.103
PMID2308067
OpenAlexW1972347910
LanguageEN
Citations received46
References cited5

The twin design was used to examine the importance of different experiences of siblings within the family and to identify relations between twins' personality differences and their differential experiences. A sample of 161 monozygotic and 74 dizygotic twin individuals between the ages of 18 and 75 years retrospectively reported on their different experiences when growing up. The Sibling Inventory of Differential Experience (SIDE) was used for the first time with a sample of twin siblings. In addition, the twins provided self-report measures of affect and personality. In contrast to results from a sibling adoption design, this study of twins showed greater evidence for genetic variance in the SIDE scales. Nevertheless, the SIDE showed significant associations with differences in personality and affect for monozygotic twins, which reflect pure environment-behavior relations.

Affect (linguistics · Behavioural genetics · Big Five personality traits · Developmental psychology · Dizygotic twin · Dizygotic twins · Heritability · Monozygotic twin · Nature versus nurture · Personality · Personality development · Sibling · Twin study · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Genetics · Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works27
Citations per year1,31
Citation span1991 - 2018 (28)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 44

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