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Sex typing and division of labor as determinants of marital change across the transition to parenthood

Bibliographic Data

ID6204499
AuthorsJ Belsky (0000-0003-2191-2503, Pennsylvania State University), Mary E Lang, Mary Lang, Mary Joann Lang, Ted L Huston
Year1986
Volume50
Issue3
Pages517-522
Publication date1986-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.50.3.517
PMID3701591
OpenAlexW4245576077
LanguageEN
Citations received44
References cited23

This investigation examines the proposition that wives who describe their personality in ways that deviate from sex stereotypes will become less positive and more negative about their marriage from before to after they become mothers, particularly when the transition to parenthood is accompanied by an increase in the traditionalism of marital roles. Sixty-one couples were studied longitudinally from the last trimester of pregnancy through the third postpartum month. The wives completed the Personal Attributes Questionnaire (Spence & Helmreich, 1978), which measures the extent to which they ascribe personality attributes stereotyped as "masculine" (i.e., instrumental, agentic) and "feminine" (expressive, affectional) to themselves, and several questionnaires assessing the marital relationship at both times of measurement. Results revealed that the more division of labor changed toward traditionalism, the greater the decline in wives' evaluations of the positive aspects of marriage and that changes in wives' evaluations of both positive and negative aspects of marriage can be significantly predicted by the interaction of the wives' expressivity and changes toward increased traditionalism in division of labor. Additional analyses showed that wives who do not ascribe female sex-typed attributes to themselves (relative to those who see themselves in sex-stereotyped ways) are more apt to evaluate their marriage less favorably from before to after parenthood when roles shift toward greater traditionalism

Developmental psychology · Division of labour · Personality · Political science · Traditionalism · Transition (genetics · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Psychology · Social Psychology · Work-Family Balance Challenges

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Unique citing works42
Citations per year1,07
Citation span1985 - 2022 (38)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 35

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