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Why does choice enhance treatment effectiveness? Using placebo treatments to demonstrate the role of personal control

Bibliographic Data

ID6204970
AuthorsAndrew L Geers (0000-0002-4413-7098, University of Toledo), Jason P Rose (0000-0002-4250-2530, University of Toledo), Stephanie L Fowler (0000-0002-1259-0920, University of Toledo), Heather M Rasinski (University of Toledo), Jill A Brown (0000-0003-0893-939X, University of Toledo), Suzanne G Helfer (Adrian College)
Year2013
Volume105
Issue4
Pages549-566
Publication date2013-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0034005
PMID23915042
OpenAlexW1974731030
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited38

In modern health care, individuals frequently exercise choice over health treatment alternatives. A growing body of research suggests that when individuals choose between treatment options, treatment effectiveness can increase, although little experimental evidence exists clarifying this effect. Four studies were conducted to test the hypothesis that exercising choice over treatment alternatives enhances outcomes by providing greater personal control. Consistent with this possibility, in Study 1 individuals who chronically desired control reported less pain from a laboratory pain task when they were able to select between placebo analgesic treatments. Study 2 replicated this finding with an auditory discomfort paradigm. In Study 3, the desire for control was experimentally induced, and participants with high desire for control benefited more from a placebo treatment when they were able to choose their treatment. Study 4 revealed that the benefit of choice on treatment efficacy was partially mediated by thoughts of personal control. This research suggests that when individuals desire control, choice over treatment alternatives improves treatment effectiveness by enhancing personal control

Alternative medicine · Control (management) · Perceived control · Placebo · Treatment and control groups · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Pain Management and Placebo Effect · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,64
Citation span2015 - 2025 (11)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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