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Achievement goal perception

An interpersonal approach to achievement goals

Bibliographic Data

ID6205670
AuthorsDavid L Weissman (0000-0002-0778-1992, University of Rochester), Andrew J Elliot (0000-0002-1664-6426, University of Rochester)
Year2023
Volume125
Issue3
Pages607-628
Publication date2023-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/pspp0000462
PMID36931826
OpenAlexW4327580098
LanguageEN
Citations received7

present a formal methodological approach to studying this novel concept using a Bayesian implementation of the multivariate SRM (MSRM), and put the proposed integrative approach to the test with an in-depth empirical study that directly addresses fundamental questions of achievement goal perception. In this empirical study, we measured four types of achievement goal perceptions-mastery-approach (MAP), mastery-avoidance (MAV), performance-approach (PAP), performance-avoidance (PAV)-across 1,809 student-classmate dyads from 42 small discussion-based undergraduate classes. Results indicated a predominantly perceiver-driven process consisting of self-other agreement for MAP, MAV, and PAV goals but not PAP goals, assumed similarity for each achievement goal, and greater assumed similarity among closer classmates. Achievement goal perception provided incremental predictive utility for two gold-standard educational outcomes-academic performance and intrinsic motivation-among both perceivers and targets, and four additional educationally relevant constructs-perceived class value, perceived effort investment, perceived competence, and peer help-seeking-among perceivers. Having laid the theoretical, methodological, and empirical foundations, we discuss this new interpersonal approach to achievement goals alongside contemporary research on achievement motivation and interpersonal judgment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)

Academic achievement · Competence (human resources) · Developmental psychology · Empirical research · Goal Orientation · Goal theory · Interpersonal communication · Intrapersonal communication · Need for achievement · Perception · PsycINFO · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation · Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • Do you prefer to collaborate with students pursuing the same goals? - A network analysis of physical education classes

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Citations per year7
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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