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Effects of exogenous changes in heart rate on facilitation of thought and resistance to persuasion

Bibliographic Data

ID6205791
AuthorsJohn T Cacioppo (0000-0002-0049-3509, University of Notre Dame, corresponding author)
Year1979
Volume37
Issue4
Pages489-498
Publication date1979-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.37.4.489
PMID448631
OpenAlexW2015064894
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited1

Two experiments were conducted to examine the effects of an accelerated heart rate on information processing and resistance to persuasion. Experiment 1 addressed the effects on cognitive performance of manipulating heart rate exogenously for brief periods of time. Fourteen subjects wearing implanted demand-type cardiac pacemakers performed reading comprehension and sentence generation tasks while their heart rate was either accelerated or not accelerated. Results revealed that performance was better when heart rate was accelerated than when it was not accelerated. Experiment 2 addressed the effects on counterargumentation and resistance to persuasion of manipulating heart rate using the cardiac-pacing technique employed in Experiment 1. Subjects read highly involving counterattitudinal communications while their heart rate was either ostensibly or actually accelerated. Accelerated heart rate resulted in the generation of more total thoughts and counterarguments than did basal heart rate; resistance to persuasion was related significantly to the number of counterarguments generated. The methodology used provides a means by which social psychologists can study the effects on social processes of actual but unperceived changes in physiological processes.

Blood pressure · Cognition · Comprehension · Developmental psychology · Facilitation · Heart rate · Persuasion · Persuasive communication · Resistance (ecology · Social facilitation · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Cultural Differences and Values · Education and Learning Interventions · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Mental Health Research Topics · Neuroscience · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,28
Citation span1979 - 2025 (47)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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