Videotape reconstruction of emotions and cognitions related to shyness

Dados Bibliográficos

ID6205847
AutoresJens B Asendorpf (0000-0002-2576-1792, Max Planck Society, autor correspondente)
Ano1987
Volume53
Fascículo3
Páginas542-549
Data de publicação1987-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
EditoraAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.53.3.542
PMID3656085
OpenAlexW4246120942
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas27
Referências citadas21

This study tested predictions of the self-presentational approach to situational and dispositional shyness within a broader perspective. Forty subjects who were high in self-rated dispositional shyness and 30 subjects who were low in self-rated dispositional shyness watched videotapes of their interaction with a confederate of the experimenter in various situations, including apprehension of evaluation and positive feedback provided by the confederate. The subjects' free verbal responses to particular events during these situations were content-analyzed. Compared with the group lower in shyness, the shy subjects (a) recalled more fear of social evaluation (including fear of positive evaluation) but did not more often report other kinds of fear, (b) had more negatively biased thoughts about the impression made on their partner but not more impression-related thoughts in general, and (c) showed more negatively biased reactions to the positive feedback of their partner. These results support the self-presentational view that fear of being socially evaluated is pivotal to dispositional shyness. However, some unexpected findings suggest that social evaluative situations also arouse fears of having to evaluate others; this would limit self-presentational explanations of situational shyness in these situations

Anxiety · Apprehension · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Embarrassment · Fear of negative evaluation · Impression management · Need for cognition · Presentational and representational acting · Shyness · Situational ethics · Social anxiety · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Cultural Differences and Values · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology