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On fighting versus accepting stressful circumstances

Primary and secondary control among HIV-positive men in prison

Bibliographic Data

ID6206044
AuthorsSuzanne C Thompson (0000-0003-0327-7155, Pomona College, corresponding author), Mary Collins (0000-0002-3837-6906), Mary A Collins, Michael D Newcomb, William Hunt (0000-0002-0575-7649), W F Hunt (0000-0001-7855-2591), William K Hunt
Year1996
Volume70
Issue6
Pages1307-1317
Publication date1996-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.70.6.1307
PMID8667170
OpenAlexW1976339758
LanguageEN
Citations received22
References cited3

The primacy of primary control over secondary control and ethnic differences in control processes were tested in HIV-positive male state prison inmates. They rated their perceptions of control and psychological distress at an initial interview (N = 95) and 3 months later (N = 78). Regression analyses revealed that primary control had primacy as it had greater adaptive value. However, secondary control did not function as a backup to primary control, and temporal differences in control were not found. No mean differences due to ethnicity (African American vs. White) were found, but there was a strong ethnic difference in the effects of primary control. White participants showed the expected negative relationship between distress and primary control, but African American participants did not. The idea that the benefits of primary control would be the same across various subcultures was not supported.

Criminology · Developmental psychology · Distress · Ethnic group · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) · Prison · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•De Quadros-Wander, Shikkiah De Quadros-Wander et al.•Social Indicators Research•2014

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    Open Access•Kenneth I Pargament, Brenda Cole et al.•Journal of Health Psychology•1999

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  • Standing out and standing in

    John R Weisz, Fred Rothbaum et al.•American Psychologist•1984

  • A significant stride toward the comparative study of control

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,79
Citation span1998 - 2022 (25)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19
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